Organisation of Essential Services in Mauritius

Organisation of Essential Services in Mauritius3.0 IntroductionThe level of activities at the MFRS is very high and includes a cocktail of hazards and risks to the HS of its employees. In any indwelling service organization, where on that point is poor HS management system, the send word fighters safety is compelled to be affected and impaired. Therefore, the provision of adequate HS measures become necessary as it greatly contributes to enhance fire fighters safety and health.3.1 An overview of the can Service Department in MauritiusPort LouisCoromandelQuatre BornesCurepipeSt AubinMahebourgFlacqPitonTriolet3.1.1. History and FoundationFounded in the form 1906 the stolon fire station was erected in the centre of Port-Louis and named Port Louis Municipal Fire Station. At this date Mauritius had 11 stations including 4 Municipals, 4 districts, 1 Mauritius Marine Limited (MMA), 1 Airport Mauritius Limited (AML) and 1 Port-Mathurin, Rodrigues. But, nowadays with the exception of th e AML, MMA and Port- Mathurin Fire Station, the some new(prenominal) fire station has merged into the Government Fire Services under the Ministry of Local Government with addition of two more fire stations. However, with rapid development and complexity of incidents the fire services has added more tasks in their duties and hence has added extradite ope proportionalityn where fire fighters provide paramedic services as well. This is why it is now called the Fire and Rescue Services Department. (Fire Services Act, 1947, Mauritius).Henceforth, MFRS is trustworthy for ensuring the people of the republic of Mauritius are supported by and benefit from, an effective disaster and emergency management system and essential emergency response services. The MFRS provides fire mitigation and management services, emergency rescue and disaster management services.It currently operates 9 Fire Stations manned by round 800 fire fighters functional on 4 shifts to provide fire and emergency cove r for the whole country with a population of about 1.2 million. This gives us a fire fighter-to-population ratio of 1 fire fighter on duty for every 7000 in population to respond to an annual average of 5000 to 6000 fires, about 2000 non-fire incidents with a fleet of about 40 fire fighting vehicles.3.1.3 Organigram of the Fire and Rescue Services. (Appendix)3.1.4. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DIFFERENT SECTIONS.1. Fire PreventionIssuing of fire certificate, fire clearance and certificate of registration.Inspection of places where the higher up certificates can be issued like high rise body-buildings, shops, industries and so on.Carrying out fire awareness campaigns at workplaces and schools.Performing fire drills for fire alertness.2. Operation.Indulging in fire fighting.Carry out rescue operation, for example road accidents, rescue of animals.Render other special services, for example floods, cyclones and tsunami.Carryout safety talks at corporation level.Carrying out fir e drills at station level.3. Control Room UnitHazards emergency calls ( Dial the hotline 115)Mobilize suitable operational (at station level) resources.Notify other agencies relevant to incident.Produce relevant support in dealing with emergency.Record and maintain data relating to emergency.4. HydrantMaintenance of fire hydrant.Installation of new hydrant. sample location for water sources.5. Training unitCarrying the training for new recruits fire fighters.Performing refreshers training to fire fighters in relation to their duties. gift lectures in connection with fire awareness campaigns.3.1.5. Division of Labour. Fire services in Mauritius comprises of about 700 staffs which include the followingTable 3.1 Division of labourCFO- crack of department.DCFO-Assist the CFO in his daily routine work.ACFO-Assist the DCFO in his work.DO- Responsible for imperative a number of sections or stations.SSO-Responsible for the management of only one particular station.STNO-Responsible for co ntrolling a particular team (watch) in a station.SO-Assist the STNO in his daily station routine work.FF-Carry out all operations work like firefighting rescue and other cognate duties.3.2. Vision of the MFRS.To have a Republic of Mauritius free from the dangers of fire and other emergency threats and safe to live, work and visit anytime and anywhere.3.3. Mission of the MFRSThe perpetration of the Fire Services Department is toSave lifeEffect rescue in Road Traffic Accident, flooding, cyclone, tsunami and other natural calamities.Protect properties endangered by fire and the environment.Effect special services.Render humanitarian services and give advice on fire prevention and protection measures.3.4. The strategic goals of the MFRS are dedicated to build a safe Mauritius society byReduce the number of fires, road accidents and other emergency incidents.Reduce the severity of injuries in fire, road traffic accidents and other emergency vehicles.Reduce commercial, economic and socia l impact of fires and other emergency incidents.Create a safe working environment for our fire fighters.Safe forethought the environment and heritage (both built and natural).Provide a sustainable service that demonstrate quality and best value service provision.Building public impudence in the fire services.Continually develop the resources available to meet changing needs.Working effectively with all their partners and stakeholders.3.5. Health and Safety at MFRS.With the promulgation of the OSHA in the year 2007, the minister proclaimed that this act shall bind the state as per Section 3 of OSHA 2005.3.5.1. Health and Safety Officer.At the MFRS, there is no much(prenominal) appointed officer. However, there are safety officers from the Ministry who come on regular OSH audit to identify risks to SH. They recommend in writing all recommendations and measures that have to be implemented by the employers. The role of Health and safety Officer (HSO) is to implement appropriate train ing program to meet the requisites of OSHA 2005, but it can be argued that this requirement is not met. It should be noted that practically all the hazards and risk pertaining to the job of firefighters are found on incident ground. So, HSO from the ministry caters for only 5% of HS of fire-fighters.3.5.2. Role of nonessential Commander as HSO.The incident commander has the duty to supervise and monitor the safety and health of fire fighters on incident ground. He must reach out a dynamic risk assessment with the continuous changing environment because new hazards, emerged with increased risks. Unfortunately, those commanders have not been given SH training and carryout their job without caring for the SH of fire-fighters.3.5.3. Medical Check up.According to section 77 of OSHA, a medical check up is carried out periodically at the public hospitals as recommended by the Occupational physician. Unluckily some firefighters do not attend medical appointment.3.5.4. First AidAccording to section 45 of OSHA 2005 and First Aid Regulation, first aid boxes with appropriate items are to be placed at conspicuous place. At fire stations, there are first aid boxes but there are missing first aid items or else they are out of date.3.5.5. Health and Safety TrainingSection 5 of OSHA 2005 stipulates the duties of employer where training is an important constituent for the health and safety of personnel. Despite the fact that there are qualified firefighters with Bsc honors working in private companies as HSO, the MFRS have never used the cogency of these firefighters to undergo any SH training.Consequently, they lack information and instructions on proper use of PPEs, tools, equipment and how to carryout their jobs in a safe and healthy manner.3.6 SummaryThis chapter has provided an overview at MFRS, stressing on the mission, vision, strategic, goals and task organization. The role of incident Commander as HSO, general SH in the MFRS, SH training.