Investigation on Hertfordshire Water Supply Contamination Essay

probe on Hertfordshire Water Supply Contamination - Essay ExampleIn order to maintain the permissible levels of contaminants and to supply peeing that is safe for the common people, there ar drinking water standards that different water supply systems are required to follow (Zaslow & Herman, 1996). Such an issue of water contamination is also polished by the case of Hertfordshire water supply, the Chalk Aquifer where a public water supply system got affected by bromated contamination that posed problems with leakage in the site in the year 2000. The accepted standard for bromated in water is 10g/l (Quevauiller & Thompson, 2006, p.40), while in the business organisationed case, the concentration has been known to founder a level of around 150g/l (Fitzpatrick et al, n.d.). Bromate contamination is of serious concern it is a carcinogenic in nature and pollutes the water drastically (Hill, 2010, p.292). Thus the bromate contamination in the case of Hertfordshire water supply and the leakage in the site of Sandridge near St Albans calls for significant investigation and meditate to understand the causes, the situation as well as to find out relevant recommendations for the recovery of the condition, which is the unproblematic concern of the current research and study. The Investigation and Assessment of the Contaminated Site The investigation and assessment of the foul site in the case of Hertfordshire water supply would include the following major steps (a) identifying the appendage that has been used in the plant, (b) identifying and assessing how the spillage of bromate occurred, (c) using the different parameters - process indicators, the notification of occurrence of unloved events, and indicators related to public health to understand how the plant might have been negligent in whatsoever respects that led to the incident, (d) assessing the monitoring measures applied in the plant, and (e) identifying how the plant might have responded to the occ urrence of the incident. (a) serve used in the Hertfordshire Water Supply Studies reflect that the Chalk Aquifer presents a huge source of drinking water (Dassargues, 2000, p.195) for a major part of Greater London. The water is primarily supplied from the rainfall in the neighbourhood of Hertfordshire (Ellis & Bertrand-Krajewski, 2009, p.112). If an overview of Hertfordshires present situation related to the water supply and intervention can be presented, it would reflect the status as in the following figure (Figure 1). Status Current Status Future mindset Water Framework Directive tone down Good status has been obtained by around 24 percentage of the water bodies. The Hertfordshire rivers determine the low or high quality of the water bodies It is expected that the water bodies in the region have plans to satisfy the ecological needs of the environment by 2027. Quality of Water Moderate The river lengths that have been achieving high grades have shown increase since 1990. T he water bodies have been focused on the appropriate preaching of the sewages. Serious records of pollution have not been obtained since 2009. Diffuse pollution risks are still high. Plans to reduce the risks of fathom pollution. Absolutely no records of serious pollution and reduction of any pollution incidents. Continue with the sewage treatment measures. Figure 1 Overview of Hertfordshires water supply and treatment (Allum & Dixon, 2010, pp.3-4). This study reflects a serious cypher that the water supply system in the Hertfordshire is concerned about the pollution and the contamination and thus the processes followed are focused on the reduction of such incidents. This also hints that when the bromate contamination

Just World Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

notwithstanding World Theory - Essay ExampleOne of the outcomes of this tendency has been a propensity to hold answerable for the blameless fatalities. An immense pact of study recommends that hu opus being are perceptions of go against, aggression and other outlines of beset are tinted by a persons own ways. Though, various issues such as individuality of the diseased person and knowledgeable category participates an essential part in who gets detained for the responsibility in the center of the unlucky situation. The researchers forecasted those members who think in a just knowledge domain would allocate fatalities more amenable than members who do not think that the world is just. All members were specified for a worldwide article of faith in a just world scurf and a situation to interpret about a sufferer who was detained whilst running away from a wreck at a neighborhood bar. The sufferer, portrayed as either having been detained formerly or having not at all been deta ined was positioned in prison. One more prisoner afterward raped the sufferer. The members were then given over the notice to rate how guilty the sufferer was for the happening. The consequences demonstrated that members whose scores pointed out a superior conviction in a just world dispense more responsibility to the sufferer in spite of of the sufferers old arrest documentation. The researchers fulfilled that conviction in a just world is analytic of superior sufferer guilt. However, based on the just world theory entails that one get what they ought to aim in action the researchers conjectured that members considering in a just world would grasp the sufferer guiltier than members who did not. Members were also given a conviction in a just world balance plus a balance of their evaluation of their go on toward the victims of AIDS. The consequences showed that members scores on the just world extent were absolutely connected with unenthusiastic approaches toward AIDS victims. Therefore, members who sense that the world was just and reasonable were more probable to management the individuals for constricting AIDS despite of how they press the syndrome. Many researches do in reality sustain the verdict that males are more probable to charge the sufferer of unlucky conditions. Such as the investigation was made in the high school and college students thoughts toward rape. Members were given a rape allegory receipt scale and eleven short rape situations. The researchers found that males held responsible the sufferers more than females did in spite of the situation. In an additional study, members were told two descriptions of a tale about a communication among a woman and a man. Variations were precisely the similar apart from the incredibly end the man raped the woman in one and in the other he anticipated marriage. Together, in some(prenominal) of the circumstances, members analyzed the womans indistinguishable proceedings as unavoidably leading to the very dissimilar consequences. Studies have revealed that those who venture in a just world might be more probable to think that rape sufferers must have acted seductively that tattered wives must have justified their thrashings, that ill inhabitants must have caused their possessed sickness or that the unfortunate ought to have their assortment. However, the just world th

Roma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Roma - Essay Example too soon Rome was a monarchy, received by Etruscans kings, further after only seven of them had ruled, the Latins took power everyplace their own city and transformed Rome into a re populace. As a republic, the Rome was ruled by a group of leading citizens who began to take control of all Italy. Gradually, the Latins constructed a political organization (Senate) and intentional the roman letters constitution. Under the Roman constitution, the senate appointed a consul, who ruled Rome like a king, but only for a year, hence adopting notions of monarchy, aristocracy and democracy. Between 500 and 300 B.C. two social groups, patricians (nobles) and plebeians (commen men), evolved from the citizenry. The endeavor of the Orders a struggle of legality between patricians and plebeians led to modifications of Roman constitution (History Guide).Owing to the Roman taste for power and control, Rome was at war during most of the years as a Republic specially the thr ee Punic Wars (264-146BC), in which Rome conquered Carthage (North Africa), Spain, France and other parts of Europe. Julius Caesur was one of the most famous citizens of Roman empire for his rule and military campaigns (Roman Empire). Upon his death, the Roman world was divided between Marc Anthony, Octavian and Lepidus starting off a number of battles. With the battle of Actium, the Roman Republic transitioned itself into the Roman Empire ruled by Octavian. The Roman Empire was a much prosperous regime than the Roman republic with even more territorial amplification towards Western Europe and Middle East. At the peak of its power, around AD 150, Rome commanded the supreme dry land ever seen in Europe at that time. Unlike the Greek empire under Alexandre, the captured nations profited from Roman rule as the Latin way of life and infrastructure building was inflicted upon conquered societies such as Roman public baths, roads, water supplies, housing etc. Education (creation of

Dekalog movie review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dekalog movie review - Essay ExampleA melancholic tone is utilise in all except the final film. The serial publication illustrates a ultramodern equivalent of scenes from the past artistic production on the Ten Commandments. The producer was inspired by the philosophical challenge and needed to use this series to represent the hardships that were encountered in the Polish society while deliberately eliminating the issues on politics. Creative and unusual themes desire adultery and stealing have been brought forward in various narrative styles ranging from a somber catastrophe to pure black comedy. The producer renders a great service to the society by showing the relevancy of these ancient procedures or rules and imperatives to the current modern living.In the Decalogue I, the meaning of the first formula I am the Lord thy God, thou shall have no other gods before me is well dramatized. Three characters are brought forward. outset is the father who thinks that religion is not important and has put his faith in technology and reason. Second is Pawel, who wonders some things in life and third is Irena, a Christian who desires her nephew to know about the spiritual realm. In this representative the meaning of this commandment is brought out to show our current identity by identifying with the three characters. Despite existence tempted to be faithless, God portrays himself in the midst of our lives and challenges us to trust in him ( Carr, pg. 81).Yes. The story and the first commandment are connected and this is relevant in that they bring out how much people have failed o acknowledge the existence of God but rather chose to worship other Gods in the current modern society. It is relevant today because the true worship has been neglected and people are engaged in literal things and have outgrown

Economics in a Global Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics in a Global Environment - Essay ExampleBy analyzing inner opportunity addresss we can define in what these two guys should specialize in order to offer maximum outputTo identify who should specialize in a particular activity I befuddle calculated the internal opportunity cost for Phil and Frances. For example, if Phil shifts more resources into higher output of phone calls, the opportunity cost of each extra phone call is of financial statement. For Frances the same decision has an opportunity cost of 1/10 of phone calls. Therefore France has a comparative payoff in financial reports. Were Frances to reallocate resources to financial statements, the opportunity cost of one extra financial statement is 10, meanwhile for Phil the opportunity cost is 4 of the phone calls. Thus Phil has a comparative advantage in phone calls (please refer to the Appendix 1)On the other hand the comparative advantage theory is not consistent with the current economic reality. The secernate shows that comparative advantage is human made rather than natural. Many economists argue that there is no such(prenominal) thing as free trade. Countries use industrial strategies and trade tactics in order to hold human made comparative advantage, which will guarantee their success in the global economy1.Nowadays, comparative advantage is human made. Natural resources are international commodities and therefore each country can easily meet them in the market without producing them locally.

Assignment Bachelor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

assignment Bachelor - Essay ExampleMore to that, justness sets out procedures on how things should be done, who should be voluminous and so on and these procedures apply to all(prenominal) people who are governed by that law. Moving away from the basics, this radical shall be guided by questions regarding the Australian legal system so that a clear instinct of the various implications of their legal system is demonstrated.Do common law, the dallys and the dogma of Precededent continue to serve the useful lick in the ordinance of business conduct and the resolution of business disputes Alternatively, should all business resolution be subject to legislationThe Australian homage system is similar to that of Britain as it was a British colony. It mainly uses the common law and the statute. The statute is make by the legislation while the common law follows the doctrine of antecedency which is borrowed from a Latin phrase stare decisis which translates to the decision says or simply the rule made by previous judges. The doctrine of precedence is not constituted so much on the sample decision made but rather the principles that guided the arrival to that decision. (Gilford and Gilfford, 1983,p5). As pointed out, not all law follows precedence and this is where statute law comes in. legislation allows for codification so that common law may be altered to set new precedence and also suit with the current needs of the community. The Australian appeal system is categorized into 3 distinct courts namely the high court (supreme courts) the county courts and the magistrate courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and has jurisdictions to listen to cases of appeal and also handle cases of high profile say radical challenges and interpretation. The magistrate courts are the lowest courts and handle civil and criminal cases of lighter nature. Given the fact that the doctrine of precedence prevails in the Australian court system, the magistrate and distinct courts are bound to follow rulings of the higher court where cardinal cases are similar in fact and circumstance. This means that a lower court cannot be adequate to overrule precedence. On the other hand, the high court has the jurisdiction to overhaul previous precedence if it feels that it is outdated and therefore set new precedence. Common law has its strengths and weaknesses. For example, it has the advantage of setting a pattern of manipulation disputes hence one may be in a position to predetermine a court ruling just by studying previous rulings. As noted, any law should have trunk and common law provides for this. In the instance where no similar case has been handled before, common law gives mode to set precedence. It also assists judges arrive at a decision faster and hence drop a line time and acquire sound mind since previous reasoning used by judges is at the center of common law. Common law has played a major social function in maintaining regul ation of business conduct through setting out remedies to business misconduct, negligence and damages and as such(prenominal) has acted as a deterrent to stop individuals from repeating similar mistakes. Legislation plays a pertinent role in business resolution to disputes and perhaps should always be the basis upon which remedies are found. However, not all

Inter-generational equity demands that no current expenditure be Essay

Inter-generational justness demands that no current white plague be financed by loan and that all capital economic consumption be financed by loan. Explain and assess thi - Essay ExampleIn other words those generations that take benefit from public disbursal should also bear the cost of much(prenominal) benefit. The incur of fairness matches the cost and benefits of public spending between generations.In 1997 a golden prescript of public finance, that over the cycle, government borrowings should not exceed net government capital formation and therefrom current spending should be financed by current receipts, was adopted by the government. Application of this golden rule draws a distinction between Capital and current spending. It is clearly understood that the benefit of Capital spending may spread over the generations, whereas Current spending is for current consumption to be benefited only by current generation. Therefore the current consumption or expenditure must be cont rolled tightly so that its financial burden does not spread to next generation. This principle works only in melodic theme as certain overflows are not ruled out.Not all but some benefits of expenditure on infrastructural, institutional and cultural capital investments will pass on to next generation. The benefiter-pays rationale of inter-generational equity requires that each generation should pay for the resources it uses. The principal of fairness coupled with benefiter pays rule suggests that the entire capital expenditure should not be financed through borrowings, as some benefits of capital expenditure are also creation derived by current generation. Accordingly some burden of capital expenditure should be shared by current generation in order to meet the objectives of inter-generational equity.While defining Inter-generational equity, kingdom & Peace Educational Associates International (EPE) has observed that, each generation has the right to inherit the same variety sho w in natural and cultural resources as enjoyed by previous

Competitive Strategy in Lighthouse Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Competitive Strategy in beacon fire - Article ExampleThe analyses highlighted that the hybrid competitive strategy was the most appropriate strategy to follow, and recommendations were made to work closely with other bring up players in the industry if it was to become a dominant force.Lighthouse is a runny phone marketing company that seeks to address the needs of advertisers seeking to increase their solution rates in the ever to a greater extent lucrative yet increasingly more competitive task of client acquisition and retention. Lighthouse go out enable subscribers in the region to access government go, maps, directions, holidaymaker attractions and tips, restaurants, museums, entertainment events, news and stock prices from their tuner devices. This enables the local population and tourists alike to utilize technology to enhance the service needs. This technology is also in particular beneficial to the local population, as ownership of devices such as personal compute rs is low but that of mobile devices is high. This means that the services which the internet offers to other parts of the world are not easily accessible or widely available in the UAE. By providing this service on a mobile device, Lighthouse is making the internet available in the first instance, and it is removing the need to go to a fixed stance to access this information. Lighthouses target market is primarily based in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) which is considered to have a customer base of 10-15% of the 4.5 million local mobile users. In addition to this, the UAE is a popular tourist polish with approximately 7 million tourists annually, who represent a potential market, especially for tourist related services (Business Plan - appendix I). Therefore the objectives of Lighthouse are to build a platform that enables better response rates to their marketing campaigns, to create a management system and secure funding to expand the business. It is progress to that Lighthou se intend to be a dominant force in the market, but in do to do this, it is necessary to conduct a full environmental analysis, so as to determine their options for step-up and expansion. External Analysis of Lighthouse An analysis of the external environment helps an organization to understand the environment they soon operate in and how it can change (Johnson and Scholes 1993). An understanding of the environment enables an organization to develop strategies that will see to it their survival within the market place. For instance, Lighthouse is going to clearly take advantage of the tourist poesy however they also need to consider current external portions that will contribute to the reduction of tourist numbers and subscribers. Likewise, Lighthouse is also capitalizing on the low distribution of personal computers for internet access, another factor which could change in the near future. An analysis of the external environmental is known as a mash analysis and this involve s analyzing the political, economic and competitive, social and cultural, technological, legal and environmental/institutional factors that affect an organization (Johnson and Scho

AN310 Cultural Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

AN310 ethnic Anthropology - Essay Examplef side-Luek, and something more of a forward looking paper on what pass on eventually happen with engineering science, rather than a reflective look on how it has and currently is affecting lives. Perhaps, as a result of this, his view seems highly optimistic he presents many upsides to engine room for the family, and a genuinely few downsides. He rightly assumes that applied science will continue to get cheaper and more accessible, and thus be more widely used as time goes on (Molitor 2003). Furthermore, he recognized that mobile technology would be of growing importance, and argues that this presents many opportunities for families to stay in closer contact with each other and so forth, noting that mobile acumen is now being developed in children from birth and that staying in contact on the fly will lead to greater integration among members of the family (Molitor 2003, p 9).English-Luecks analysis is based on observations of the way t echnology has affected the family, rather than how it could. It is a bit more double sided. Like Molitor, English Lueck noted that families felt that technology allowed them to stay in contact in ways that would not other be possible and thus gain more independence (English-Lueck 1998, p 5). However, technology also has a high degree of downsides. The largest is the intervention of work into family time almost everyone in English-Luckes work complained of having work at home or sometimes even having a great deal of work at home without noticing it (English-Lueck 1998). Finally, English-Lueck noted that, while technology altered family life, it also conformed to expectations that had been built over generations before the technology existed, such as gender roles. Men would be expected to be better experts on technology than women, and more interested in discussing it (Enligsh-Lueck 1998, p. 8), whereas women wanted to use it.One common thread that I tack together between the two readings and my own life is lack of

FIN MOD 2 SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FIN MOD 2 SLP - Essay ExampleHowever, give the pace of economic growth and the fears of double drib recession in US, the price increase may not be sustainable. Thus prices may decrease by any(prenominal) percentage, but it may not change by great percentage due to fears of double dip recession.The movement in stocks indicates that the stock prices have relatively swung over the period of last five years. though it remained in stable zones for some period of time, however, most of the time, it remained volatile abandoned the fact that the overall doing of the firm was volatile also due to the financial crisis. However, its recent performance has seen the firms tax revenue to sky rocket again and its prices also swung upward due to higher performance of the firm.However, given the substantial fundamentals of the firm and its strong financial performance and industry dominance, stock may not be entirely termed as risky. Theoretically, any firm with strong fundamentals and unique industry position may not be termed as a risky business because of the stability in the earnings. It is, however, also classic to note that FedEx may unflurried be considered as going through its growth stage given the fact that means of logistics are continuously changing i.e. e-mails and social networking has now become a norm, and consumers pick to use free methods of communication. However, in other segments of the business such as parcel delivery and logistics, FedEx still leads the way.Some of the alternative investments that may be available include investing in mutual funds, parsimoniousness accounts, etc. The normal rates offered by the banks on savings account range of 4.5% to 3.5% depending upon the term of the deposits. However, this make may be good enough to force the investor not to go for equity futures as given the recent performance of the stock, the investor may lose money on the futures as price of the futures may go down.Based on

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Business Ethics - Essay ExampleBusinesses are created for the main purpose of generating profits. It is an accepted occurrence that business owners or stakeholders have every rightly to expect profits from organisations they support. In the desire to realise the goals of organisations and satisfy stakeholders, sometimes businesses choose to indulge in or turn a blind eye to corrupt or un estimable business practices taking place within their manpower or conducted by their business partners. Business ethicstheoriesare often adopted by organisations desire to curb practices that are deemed as corrupt. They usually have moral principles that organisations can implement to prepare certain(p) that all the workers operating in the company conform to accepted codes of behaviour (Bartlett 2003).Business managers can make use of the ethicstheoriesthat they deem as being most appropriate for the implementation of different ethical strategies. There are several business ethics theories tha t are used in todays business scene. The rights hypothesis in business ethics endeavors to address ethical dilemmas by taking into placard the fundamental human rights that all living people are entitled to (Bredeson and Goree 2011). Essentially, every person has the right not to harm another person. For the most part, businesses around the world observe this law. However, in that location are dowry where organisations appear to refuse to obey this law when they choose to cooperate with corrupt governments. For instance, in the recent past, the planetary multinational beverage company, Coca-Cola, has faced negative attention due to its continued association with Swazilands unassailable monarch, King Mswati III. According to the Swaziland Solidarity Network, Coca-Cola contributes to almost 40% of the small southern Africans nations GDP. Critics have stated that if the beverage companys executives pressed King Mswati III to cater to the of necessity of his citizens instead of ac cumulating more wives, luxury vehicles, and real estate at the cost of the national economy, Swaziland would begin to recover. In this case, Coca-Cola could be accused of indirectly abusing the rights of Swazilands citizens (Clegg, Kornberger and Rhodes 2006). The modern rights business ethics theory is deontological in character. This theory seeks to affirm that there is a particular answer for every ethical problem. The most common body structure of deontological theory is that which draws on Gods word for moral obligations (Garriga and Mele 2004). Where the subject of organisational ethics is concerned, this could involve revealing corrupt practices of an organisation due to personal beliefs of the importance of exposing wrong doers. Whistle blowers, however, often endanger their on the job(p) lives when they reveal information that proves the corruptness of their employers (Weiss 2008). Even though in developed nations like the United States, there are laws such as the Sarbane s-Oxley Act allows workers to file claims in accusation of corrupt employees, it is still sternly for workers to turn against their organisations due to many reasons, the least of which is not the fear that they will be dismissed or ignored (Husted and Salazar 2006). The referee theory of business ethics seeks to affirm that every worker has a radical right to human liberties (Torres 2005). In a way, this is somewhat similar to what is stipulated by the rights theory with the exception that the justice theory mainly deals with the rights of the lowest classes of workers. For instance, in an organisational setting, this means that the workers who do the difficult physical work should be treated with the same respect as the business executives who work out of their big offices (Smith 2007). Many crusade unions around the world argue for the implementation of the justice theory in functions such as incorporate decision making in modern businesses (Felsher 2005). Utilitarianism, as a business ethics theory, is the polar antagonist of the justice theory. This is because it argues for the entire society

PDP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

PDP - Essay ExampleWhile the third surgical incision concludes the paper and initiates a everlasting(a) analysis between the fact that to what degree there is a match between myself, my personality, my career, my job and its requirements. Moreover, this section would also act my mentor as well as my self-created challenge for coming three to cinque years of my life to which I could always relate to and formulate a strategy for a favored life, athletic supportering me to overcome my shortcomings and further polish my positive traits and alone(predicate) abilities.Human behavior as legion(predicate) psychiatrists and theorists (Paris, pp. 20-29, 2001) believe is a machine ongoing development and thus going through different and unique phases in its journey of life while understanding ones personality makes this journey fruitful as it helps open elusive human qualities, such as leadership, motivation, and empathy. Self-development theories (Beck, pp. 10-12, 1976) and widely avail able tests/quizzes are easy to understand and help in the development of self-awareness. Similarly, more than five decades ago, when psychologists and experts (Capuzzi & Gross, pp. 39-47, 2003) were curious to know and understand personalities of people, and how they made each somebody different from the other given the basic circumstances of growth, they found out possible to break bring down a personality into five distinct elements or dimensions (Cormier & Hackney, pp. 70-77, 1993). Five factors they believed were Extroversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability or neuroticism and openness to experience (Bryon, pp. 5-9, 2006) which helped coin the word OCEAN.The first factor extroversion, aims at finding whether a person is an introvert or an extrovert. Extroverts are carefree, hyperactive active, outgoing, social, and energetic people, who take a great do of peer pressure (Bryon, pp. 5-9, 2006). On the other hand,

Credit marketed to cunsumers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Credit marketed to cunsumers - Essay ExampleEmphasis is prone to the following fact the marketing plans that promote credence have a series of severe implications for consumers. These implications atomic number 18 analyzed below aiming to highlight the need for setting barriers to the marketing of honorable mention around the world. One of the intimately critical findings of the study seems to be the following in the past credit was regarded as a nib employd under exceptional conditions today, credit has become a key part of daily life. Thus, the wrong of its marketing should be thoroughly reviewed as of their effects on consumers. In order to evaluate the probable consequences of the credit marketed to consumers it is necessary to refer primarily to the methods employed by marketers for promoting credit. Commonly, marketers who design the marketing plans promoting credit use themes and issues related to critical social incidents or problems. For example, in USA the credit c ards that aim to extend medical expenses (Scurlock 6) are quite popular. Another issue quite important for marketers developing these plans is the marketing elbow room utilize for communicating with the public, i.e. for promoting credit to consumers. ... In other words, the marketing plans promoting credit can appear intimately everywhere. It can be quite difficult for consumers to resist to the dilemmas set through the relevant advertisements. However, consumers have started to deliver these plans with skepticism, especially since the image that these plans present in regard to credit-related products have been proved as unreal (Scurlock 12). The institution of the concept of credit score is considered as an effort of marketers to control the concerns of consumers towards the credit-related financial products (Scurlock 127). The positive credit incubate has been set as a prerequisite for the extension of existing credit or for the provision of credit the last case refers to consumers who borrow money for the first time (Scurlock 127). The credit report is based on credit scores a high credit score denotes a consistent borrower while a low credit score indicates the failure of the borrower to respond to his obligations in regard to his debt (Scurlock 127). Today, credit score is used for checking the overall financial status of a person, a fact that has caused strong criticism for example, a medical prognosis for a specific job may be asked to bring his credit report before sign language the employment contract (Scurlock 128). The above practice violates human rights since it justifies the access to private data (Scurlock 128). Although it is widely used, the credit report hides a series of risks a) by emphasizing on credit report and on the grandness of credit score authorities and organizations seem to promote a specific trend consumers are urged to draw up all their efforts for protecting their credit score. In this

European Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

European Business - Research Paper ExampleAs a result, various important countries were trapped in a deflationary ensnare. The impact was visible almost in every sector of the global economy. 1 of the major causes revealed by the evidences is the inefficiency of the financial markets in controlling the liquidity ratio with over liberalised monetary policies in most of the develop countries. Notably, the impact was arduousest in harm of international trade and investment (UNCTAD, 2009). Considering the fact, this report go away emphasise on the actual global economic situation. The impact of the current trends will be pull ahead analysed with the example of a multinational company, Nissan in terms of international trade and investment. ... The financial measures undertaken by the governments of developed countries have significantly contributed to the financial stability of the world economy. However, the structural limitations faced by these economies are probably to cause ri sks in relation to the debt, real estate and credit markets along with other factors which in tress can affect the overall economic stability. Lower GDP growth rate, widening fiscal deficit, semipolitical conflict, and other similar issues can be observed as the most effective trends in the current economic situation concerning the developed countries (UNCTAD, 2010). Surprisingly, the developing countries were recorded to be least effected by the recent economic downturn, gaining an extra advantage of sovereignty in the world economy. Comparatively well-structured fiscal policies and a strong growth of GDP have evidently signified the developing countries as the major drivers of economic upturn in the current scenario. Contradicting to the developed economies, the growth trends of the developing nations signify ample opportunities for international trade and investment. However, the economies can be witnessed to possess few limitations in terms of their dependency on the develope d countries. Moreover, the developing economies are besides recorded to face the challenges in terms of structural issues which depict a moderate growth chance on the future setting (Department for Business Innovation & Skills, 2011). These trends can also be witnessed in the context of EU economies. Notably, the member states of EU comprises of both developed as well as developing economies. This depicts that the European market is likely to face the risks of weak and moderate growth along with various challenges in terms of fiscal

Foundations of Conflict Resolution MODULE 3 CASE ASSIGNMENT Essay

Foundations of Conflict Resolution MODULE 3 CASE ASSIGNMENT - Essay ExampleThe cooperation showed by the parties was an over ridding principle which allowed the two parties to continue on with the discussion. In the case there is a strong possibility of a Pareto Optimal settlement. The case meets a number of the conditions like Despite conflicting interests, the parties recognize that they also share a problem of more or less urgency which, if not promptly resolved, may have adverse consequences for them all. Despite differences of perspective, the parties communicate easily with wiz another. No psychological problems or hidden motivations stunt or disturb the flow of communication. The parties and their attorneys are unfeignedly interested in possibilities of settlement without the distractions of posturing or jockeying for strategic advantage. Neither party is able or willing to exercise overwhelming power or influence in the negotiations to force a closing in his or her favor . Each party understands the others arguments and interests, and neither party is willing to risk the possibility of a judgment adverse to it in a court of law. Objectively based criteria can be identify on which to build a settlement. The dialogue of negotiation discovers entice/ win possibilities via expansion of the resource to be traded. The parties may have an actual or potential relationship that each perceives as worth maintaining or cultivating. Both parties are willing to coordinate their actions in order to implement win/win solutions (Selig, 2002). practical(a) points that can derived from this case is that if the disputants have a strong understanding and ability to communicate and resolve the go away among themselves, it can prove to be very beneficial for all the parties and can create a win win situation for all. Also if all the aspects of the case are considered, it is seen that the cooperative behaviour along with the deal for and willingness to genuinely have a need for settlement.

Organizational learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organizational learning - Essay drillIt is suggested that organizations should operate themselves as experimenting or self-designing and should maintain themselves in a state of frequent, nearly continuous flip-flop in structures, processes, domains, goals, etc., even in the face of apparent optimal adaptation. This view takes into account how learning is achieved except does not consider the various(prenominal) learner. Some organizations go through major agitates more frequently than others, curiously when they are new entrants into an industry and in the so called learning stage. This is perfectly acceptable and even expected. However, in that location comes a time when new organizations settle into processes and procedures that have been perfected or improved over time. later on having gone through numerous changes, there are individuals who may not be able to curb or go through many more changes. They may believe that the current procedures are super effective and do n ot need to be changed. They might become restless, irritable or to the highest degree importantly, resistant to further change. For some learners, there is a limit to how much learning and behavioral change that can be processed within a certain time frame. Much of this depends on the individual learning style and specific characteristics of the learner. Hubers assertion rests on the assumption that for an organization to behave as though it is in a constant state of change, all those within the organization who must reach some type of learning will always be open to new information or ideas.

Delaney and Madigan Essay Example for Free

Delaney and Madigan EssayContrary to what well-nigh may believe, surf culture is much deeper and extends beyond a surfboard and some waves. breakersing, along with other sports, provides concrete examples of cultural differences based on variations between regions (Delaney and Madigan 2009 62). The surf lingo between Australia, Hawaii, and California, for example, atomic number 18 quite different. local surfers also approach competition differently and have different preferences regarding anything from wave type to the surfboard they care to use.The rise of competitions in places such as Australia and California also sparked the development of surf sub-cultures. Although they are each(prenominal) based upon original Hawaiian surf traditions, these cultures became much more localized and accessible to those who were non from the Polynesian islands, but still wished to partake in the world of surfing and embrace the surfing lifestyle (Goggans and DiFranco 2004 434). So wha t, exactly, is the average surfers lifestyle and what is surf culture?According to Mike Doyle who was voted as 1964s and 1965s Best Surfer in Surfer Magazine, won the Duke Kahanamoku Classic in 1969, and who placed premier in Peru at the 1970 World Championships it is ab egress surfing to live and living to surf (California Surf Museum 2010). Doyles life is the quintessential surfers lifestyle, living as a super-athlete with a clear judicial decision and a deep appreciation for nature and the elements True to his nature, he has built a new tree-house to sleep in. When people question, When are you going to grow up? he considers it verification that his perfect lifestyle is still intact (California Surf Museum.Surf culture essentially counterbalances the lifestyle of fast-paced business, big cities, and the stresses of everyday life. It has even developed its induce category of relaxed fashion, with flip flops and board shorts becoming the iconic surf wardrobe (Lanagan 2002 284). Consider what is required to be a surfer a board and a few good waves. Compared to the rest of the world, it is highly minimal and if one were to make a living as a professional surfer, it is evident that they would not causa the same day to day conflicts and sources of anxiety as the average person.Surfers are not know as being wealthy but with their appreciation for nature as opposed to fancy cars and houses, mayhap it is the simplicity of their lifestyle that enables them to live such peaceful and happy lives. Although living life as a surfer can be quite peaceful, surf culture is still built upon the concept of original sports. Extreme sports involve pitting oneself against the elements of ones environment, whether natural or architectural.Their appeal derives from reintroducing and then by the piece confronting risk, the dangers of personal injury being chiefly mitigated by honing physical skills and mental preparation (Laviolette 2007 1). The position that the surf lifes tyle may be virtually stress-free does not negate the risks associated with the sport and these risks are ofttimes the most appealing aspect of surfing. To surf, in theory, is to tame the oceans waves with nothing but a surfboard and ones own body. The idea that the ocean, as vast and powerful as it is, could be ridden upon with a board is very intoxicating.Aside from drowning, there are other risks such as jellyfish or sharks, even though they are relatively rare. Rocky cliffs and coral reefs also present some danger of injury, especially if a surfer is thrown into a reef or cliff by a strong wave. Still, the ability to put oneself into a risky situation and come out safe and sound can be extremely thrilling for some, which is why it is not uncommon for advanced surfers to seek out enormous waves near rocky cliffs (Waitt 2008 81). The mental thrill that one gets when surfing, therefore, far outweighs any risks that they may face by partaking in this sport.

Proposal for recreational area Essay Example for Free

Proposal for recreational area EssayIts really important to keep the battalion of any company happy and active in the workplace and one of the ways of ensuring it is by creating a recreational area for the employees as they spend their time in it and brush up their mind from stress and quotidian issues. The reason for having a recreational area, it helps to accommodate the work more interesting and easy basically subsequently spending the time in it .they feel so good and lighter and do their best for their brass instrument. It unlocks the imaginations and innovation. it is overly important to uplift our employees moods.so I have two main suggestions the first one is YOGA AREA and the plump for one is VIDEO GAMES AREA. The first suggestion we female genitals consider in office is YOGA AREA.Yoga is a mind-body manage that combines physical poses, controlled breathing, and relaxation. Yoga may help to reduce stress, blood pressure, and heart rate. And almost anyone can d o it. Yoga poses, besides called postures, are a series of movements designed to increase strength and stretch suitable. while completely relaxed to difficult postures that may have you stretching your physical limits. Controlling your breathing is an important part of yoga. Yoga teaches that controlling your breathing can help you control your body and silent your mind.even a few minutes of meditation during your working day can make a difference.Example McKinsey and Company is a firm in Hong Kong which have a yoga area for their employees so that employee does their best with active of mind.On the other hand, the second suggestion we can incorporate the VIDEO GAME AREA. This contains some standard games like play station E.T.C playing the game would refresh our mind. these are the sources of joy it testament create happiness and reduce stress playing game is non just essential for kids, it can an important source of relaxation for adult as well as for employees , it is a time to forget about work and commitment playing games impact their brains positively by increasing motivation improving memory and at even enhancing feeling of empathy among the learned. long working hours make processing information difficult in a day and playing video games break helps in losing stress and give more energy to work .many employee are playing their games hobby to the office.the project establish work make it easier to fit in a few minutes to play during the workday.According to the psychologist DR untidySome video games give you a short experience where you can be competent and supreme Example Thrashers enterprise has a recreational area in their organization.It is practicing in the office building of this organization in Japan.Aside from giving you the enjoyment that you would want, recreational activities also giving you an opportunity for you to be able to spend time with yourself .Having a time to spend yourself can make you meet your inner self. it will give you re an opportunity to know more about yourself deeper.

The drama that follows Essay Example for Free

The drama that follows searchIn this essay I am going to guggle ab kayoed the opening of the capriole An tester calls helps to prove the drama of play to follow. The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945 after the 2nd orb war when the industrial revolution began. The play is set in 1912 just before the 1st human beings war began. The imp cause of this is immense because of the higher class system was still in place and the industrial and technology was still reforming. This is overly the time of the welf atomic number 18 state. The that characters of the play are the basic seven-spot characters of the play, these characters are Mr Birling, the head the house, Mrs Birling, Mr Birlings wife, Sheila, their daughter, Gerald, Sheilas fianci , Eric, their son, the inspector and finally Edna, their maid. The few characters mean that at the radical of the play you john get to know all of them and their traits. The characters all develop throughout the play this federal agency that at the beginning you know them as they originally are and learn about who is the good guy in the play and who is stuck up.First of all I am going to talk about the staging in act 1 and the influence and how much you base tell about the family from this room. The play is set in adept room so there is non a lot of change so that you can accent on the play it ego and not the desktop. The items in the room tell you a lot about the characters and their lives. In the room there is iodin armchair symbolising that the family does not spend much time together and do not get on?The armchair tells us that the family tend to sit al unmatchable and not together congress us that they do not know much about each other which comes out when the inspector arrives. Around the room are tasteless pictures that influence their richness because the Birlings would buy paintings by famous artists that they be in possession of not heard of so that when they invite higher-class citizens a round it will impress them. This shows that the Birlings buy their items around the situation to impress and not to make their home look nice, this would also boost their egos and make them feel reveal about themselves.This is also true about their silverware, Tantalus, candlesticks, and champagne cooler. The room has a teleph hotshot in it that also shows their money off because not many people of that time would have telephones, as they would have been very(prenominal) expensive. The telephone is in the centre of the room near the fireplace because it is central to their lives and also central to the darn later on in the play. This is because when the inspector leaves the house after his closing speech, Mr Birling phones the infirmary to mate on Eva Smith.Then he hangs up the phone to find another inspector to be overture to the house because they havent learnt their lesson when the fake inspector leaves. The fireplace in the room that is used in the play is not lit this ind icates a sense of a not welcoming or warm family. The fireplace indicates that they are not a very close family and are not together as much as they should be. The next aspect of the play I will talk about is the theatricality of the play. This mode the setting and room used in the play. This also includes the use of flashbacks in the film of an Inspector calls. Because only one room is used in the play this makes us get to now the cast to a greater extent and assert us centred on the one room and not looking around new settings. The use of the one room helps us to find out more about the characters by looking at the setting. And it means we will look at the room in more detail and it will help us look in the objects in the room in more detail so we find out more about their lives and lifestyles. The room only contains one door this means that the characters and actors are limited to one exit, this indicates no exit for them so they cannot escape.In the setting there is an oval ta ble used which means that the table has no head of the house and cannot determine who is the head of the household. In this part of my essay I will talk about Birling who is the man of the house, he is married to Mrs Birling. I will talk about how Mrs Birling treats him and how he thinks himself to be in society and in his family. Mr Birling is very self centred in that he only thinks of himself and does not care about his family. For example I think a knighthood should be coming along soon. This means that he only cares of his status in society, and only wants his knighthood so that his business will do well. When he talks to Geralds family he seems to think that they will like him more if he is higher in society as he worked his way to success. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE J. B.

The AG Corps Force Development Update Essay Example for Free

The AG corps tug nurture Update Es registerThe US phalanx ordain undergo massive transformation in footing of modular structure of the war battalion units and the brigade the Army transformation involves radical augmentation from its chilliness War Division (15,000 soldiers) to the Brigade Combat Teams ( 4,000) soldiers and modular multifunctional Support Brigades and sectioning of the fixed headquarters to head army corps/Division and championshiping Theater.Such changes will ensure continuity and adherence to the tenets of versatility, flexibility and scalability across the Army as adaptive tactics to the changes in legions strategic environment correlated to the current ball-shaped War on terrorism, insurgencies in Iraq and enrolment on human resource department (Gallasie, 2008). The introduction of a new tactical transformation in the HR divisiona sophisticated and advance Brigade and Battalion sectionprovides an efficient trading trading operations and manning system under Army HRC.In a holistic view, the former organizationsPERSCOM, Personnel service Battalion and Personnel Detachmentswill be restructured to new unitsthe Human preference Support Center (HRSC), the Reception, Replacement, Return to Duty, quiet and Recuperation and Redeployment (R5) Team, Platoon and Company Plans and Operations Team, the Casualty Platoon, the Postal Platoon and the Company Plans and Operations Team, the Human Resource (HR) Company Headquarters, the Theater Opening R5 Team, the Military Mail Terminal (MMT) Team, and the discrete BCT/BDE and BN S1 sections (Gallasie 2008).Joint forces between alive(p) Units S1 Section and Army HRC, mandated by Personnel Services Delivery Redesign (PSDR), will organize the animated manning system and personnel concern which will include the following plan of action (1) document the accurate S1 section into a single discrete paragraph within all Brigade, HHC MTOE, and recoding Battalion S1 positions as 42-B (2) new org anization previously mentioned above will perform Theater level HR live on to the modular gists and (3) implementation in the four phases will commenced at the end of FY08 (Gallasie, 2008).The HRSC supports the theater with HR support as directed by the theater and provides oversight of all casualties reporting within the theater of operations and provides technical support to the Postal, R5 and Casualty units as well as providing personnel instruction to G1s and S1s as needed. When bespeak by the theater commander based on METTTC requirements, the HRSC may deploy to the theater of operations depending upon the macrocosm supported. The HRSC support postal, R5, and personnel information flow but does play a direct role in the execution of functions unless otherwise directed by the theater G1.The Casualty Operation Division performs the theater possibility reporting mission, collecting all the casualty reports for the theater and sending to HRC. The HRSC receives technical guida nce from HRC and operating guidance from the theater G1. The HRSC is designed with two deployable teams in each division so that the teams representing each function are available to augment other theater-level staff (Gallasie, 2008). The sophistication of the Modular Joint Expeditionary Army provides organization, manning system, equipment, and formulation to the former battalion organization of the US Army.It is noted that Human Resources Redesign did not actually deal its system of command and promenade but rather it arranged it in a carriage that it encourages specificity in terms of duties and military work within each newly formed military units. Additionally, military hierarchy was more than pronounced which lends continuity to the entire military force. According to Gallasie (2008) such(prenominal) transformation will make the US Army more strategically responsive, deployable, agile, versatile, lethal, survivable, and sustainable across the full spectrum of military op erations.He also added that the modularity will provide capabilities to the BCD/BDE Commanders to execute essential personnel services and strength management with organic assets while redesigning and improving theater-level support for postal, R5 and casualty support to the Modular Forces. The structure of the latter clear an efficient network connectivity for the tailoring of minimal force structure which will have its advantages in terms of geographic dispersion of combat power along different points of terrorist zones.The image of the Modular Forces is clearit aims to establish visibility and connectivity between its commands and the component troops. Pilot testing at Fort Campbell revealed some of the several shortfalls to the changesadditional workload for the civilians, fit and multinational forces, emergency leave, RR return to duty, reception and other associated problems on replacement, accounting and integration (in AG Corps FDU 05-2 Human Resource Transformation Conce pt Paper).As Gallasie points out in the article The AG Force Development Update, the personnel transformation is not for changed alone but is a regiment adaptation to the synchronal needs of reducing terrorist acts. While it is true that such sophistication may provide for a more efficient and visible manning system especially during deployment in different geographical locations in terrorism hotspots, a bigger question that we had to acknowledge is how the US Army will deliver the radical changes to the military troops and the time and cost efficiency involve in the HR changes.Will the AG Force Development sustain its objective or will the change give a ruckus to the army constitution which will aggravate the problem? Note that terrorism is an ongoing problem and such resolution in the midst of crisis can create potential confusion to the overall administration and likewise its components. This is not to say that the new concept on Personnel transformation is a bad idea. Moreover , the timing for the execution of the concept and its immediacy may not be fitting for the current global crisis.Before execution at that place should be a review on the personnel impact and how the military administration address the problems and the pitfalls associated with such changes. Additionally, there should also be a review on the military technologies and the weaponry involved if such transformation where to take place. Also, support extended should be analyzed not only on the base of operations of HRSC support but other issues as well such as pay and just recompense for services rendered and compensatory damages in case of accidents.Other important points to consider is how the regiment addresses the health and mental problems associated during deployment to terrorist hotspots. The AG Corps Force Development is far from perfect but given the right adjustment and resolving the loopholes it may provide for a good change in the US Army. Reference Gallasie, D. The AG Corps Force Development Update. The Journal of the Adjutant General Corps Regimental Association, Winter 2005-2006, 23-24.

College Athletes Should Be Paid Essay Example for Free

College Athletes Should Be Paid EssayTyus Jones was a basketball player at the University of Minnesota who was extremely smart on and off the court. In alone his freshman year he won The University Of Minnesota their first national championship in 94 long years. Despite of Tyuss on court abilities even with a full ride college learnedness Tyus was not able to afford the basic college life needs. To inspection and repair out with the expenses Tyus got a job at the nearby Burger King, scarcely after two short weeks he was forced to quit because it was impossible to get laid school,basketball, and work. Tyus then realized he would have to get some form of help from the school to help him manage his spending. It should be required for all colleges to pay all their Division I athletes enough silver for them to support themselves during the season.Tyus was lucky, he was very talented on the court which gave him some legal extra benefits, but some players are not that lucky. Som e players have no options but to accept illegal benefits and butt end be suspended or even fined. Most athletes are so busy with school and their cavort that they are not able to work on the side to earn money. Also college are nonrecreational millions and millions of dollars by large network companies like Nbc, Fox, and even Espn when the main reason their college is in the spotlight is because of these talented players who get nothing for making everything happen.

Summary of 3 Men in a Boat Essay Example for Free

Summary of 3 Men in a Boat stressThree Men in a Boat is a deceptively simple story trine friends take a gravy holdering holiday on the River Thames. At root sight this does not front a likely plot for a classic work of comedy, and the position that it was written in the latterly capital of Seychellesn period and was an instant bestseller seems even harder to believe. Nowadays a sense of humour does not instantaneously spring to mind as a defining characteristic of the Victorians, particular as Queen Victoria herself is famous for the remark, We be not amused Jerome K. Jerome later wrote, I did not intend to write a funny book, at first. I did not know I was a humorist. I never beat been sure about it. In the middle ages, I should probably rush gone about sermon and got myself burnt or hanged. Although the book was a huge success with the reading public, Jerome was lucky that it was not killed transfer by the reviews. Of course it was damned by the critics, Jerome o bserved. One might have imagined to read some of them that the British Empire was in danger.One Church dignitary went about the country denouncing me. Punch was especially indignant, scenting an baneful attempt to introduce current humour into comic literature. The humour lies not in the plot, entirely in the detail. A relaxing holiday on the river, rowing and sailing upstream, seeing the sights, and camping in the boat during overnight stops what could possibly go wrong? The answer, of course, is just about everything, and it is the antics of the three men with their differering attitudes and approaches to the divers(a) problems that make the book so funny. On the periphery, there is also the dog Montmorency, a thoroughly lawless figure whose practical solution to their difficulties usually consists of needting out of the focal point until all the fuss dies down. roughly of the humour comes from comic set pieces, such as the agony of putting up a camp out in adverse w eather conditions. In some contingencys, episodes that still raise a laugh (because they are based on perennial problems like finding the correct train at a railway station) were actually topical jokes.Waterloo station was considered a confusing mess of platforms that it was al about impossible to find your way around, and the idea of bribing a train driver to take you wherever you want to go appeals as overmuch to the modern railway user as it did to the Victorians. Indeed, the whole book was topical, because a river boating holiday had save become fashionable a decade before, and part of the books success was due to the fact that boating on the Thames was the latest craze at the time it was published. The book also broke new ground with its subject matter and with its protagonists. The most frequent books of the day were generally adventures with dashing heroes, by roots such as H. Rider Haggard, Rudyard Kipling and Robert Louis Stevenson. A book about three ordinary men an d their minor but hilarious adventures on the river was something totally new. Also new was the structure of the book, though whether by accident or design is unclear. The structure is completely unbalanced, since it takes the first quarter of the book to discuss and plan the set out and conquer them onto the river, while the return journey is wrapped up in just eleven pages.The trip on the river is sincerely just a frame on which to hang the various anecdotes and digressions that contain much of the humour. At intervals, and often sitting uncomfortably within the string of anecdotes and incidents, Jerome provides straight descriptive passages in a pathfinder style, noting the places they are passing and their history. Sometimes he overdoes things, with fantasies such as a long description of how great power John signed the Magna Carta at Runnymede. He seems to be stressful to convey the idle thoughts and flights of fancy godly by locations of such historical importance, but t his does not always work. In general, his shorter descriptions succeed far fail in creating the illusion of a real trip on the river. Jerome was very well acquainted with the river, having do many trips on it with friends and even spending his honeymoon there with his new bride, immediately before musical composition the book.He certainly drew on previous experiences, and the three men he writes about had real counterparts Jerome himself was the narrator J., George was based on a George Wingrave, and Harris on Carl Hentschel. Only the dog, Montmorency, was entirely imaginary. Perhaps the key to the success of Three Men in a Boat lies in its combination of simplicity and set-piece humorous incidents, most of which have a timeless, universal appeal. The book has been translated into many languages and repeatedly adapted for television. It is probably as popular today as when first published, because much of the language seems so fresh and modern.The book is narrated in the first p erson by the author, who is refered to as J by his friends. It begins with J, and his friends harris and George, deciding to take a boat trip up the Thames from Kingston to oxford,and then cover version again (the book was written in 1888, when boating on the Thames was enormously popular). They are unanimous in agreeing that this is a good idea (except for Js dog, Montmorency, who doesnt care for boating).They have disconcert getting packed, and in the morning Harris and J take a train to Kingston, where the boat is waiting for them. George is connectedness them later when he has finished his work at the bank. they row up passt Hampton Court, where Harris describes an incident when he got muzzy in Hampton Court maze with some friends (this is one of the funniest parts of the book).George joines the party, and they have trouble towing the boat, and later they have even more trouble trying to put the cover over the boat for the night. they all get fed up with each other, but chee r up when they have a good tea. on that point is a long passage about the signing of Magna Carta (there are several passages like this in the book, where the author gets serious for a bit).They have various other mishaps as they travel up the river, like the time when they are having tinned pineapple for tea, and cant find the tin-opener. They spend a lot of time trying to open it with no success. And there are stories of other trips they made up the river, like the time J was ou tin a aboat with his cousin, and they thought they were going crazy because they couldnt find Wallingford Lock (it turns out the lock had been dismantled some years earlier). And ther ere is the time when they are in an inn which has a stuffed trout in a case on the wall, and several different people come in and claim to have been the one who caught it, but when George stands on a chair to look at it, he knocks it down and it breaks it turns out to be affix of ParisWhen they reach Oxford, and start to t ravel bac, it starts to rain, and they arent enjoying themselves somuch. So they abandon the boat and take the train back to London, where they go to a show and then have a good dinner in a restaurant. They make a toast Heres to three men well out of a boat

How to Become a Successful Entrepreneur Essay Example for Free

How to bring to pass a Successful Entrepreneur EssayRegardless of your definition of advantage, there are, oddly enough, a striking number of common characteristics that are shared by successful parentagepeople. You can place a witness beside each characteristic that you feel that you possess. This way, you can see how you stack up. Even if you dont assimilate all of these characteristics, dont fret. most(prenominal) can be learned with practice and by developing a winning attitude, especially if you trim goals and apply yourself, through strategic planning, to reach those goals in incremental and measurable stages. The Home Business Musts equal any activity you pursue, there are certain mustinesss that are required to be successful in a chosen activity. To legally operate a vehicle on public roadways, single must have a drivers license to excel in sports, one must train and practice to crawfish out comfortably, one must become an informed investor and actively invest for retirement. If your goal is success in communication channel, and so the formula is no different. There are certain musts that have to be fully developed, implemented and managed for your business to succeed.There are many business musts, but this article contains I rely to be well-nigh of the more important musts that are required to start, operate and grow a profitable plaza business. 1. Do what you enjoy. What you get out of your business in the form of individual(prenominal) satisfaction, financial gain, stability and enjoyment bequeath be the sum of what you put into your business. So if you dont enjoy what youre doing, in all likelihood its safe to hook on that will be reflected in the success of your businessor subsequent lack of success.In fact, if you dont enjoy what youre doing, chances are you wont succeed. 2. Take what you do seriously. You cannot expect to be effective and successful in business unless you truly believe in your business and in the goods an d services that you sell. Far too many home business proprietors get around to take their own businesses seriously enough, getting easily sidetracked and not staying motivated and keeping their noses to the grindstone.They also snuff it prey to naysayers who dont ake them seriously because they dont work from an office building, office park, storefront, or factory. Little do these skeptics, who rain on the home business owners parade, know is that the number of people working from home, and making very good yearbook incomes, has grown by leaps and bounds in recent years. 3. Plan everything. Planning every aspect of your home business is not only a must, but also builds habits that every home business owner should develop, implement, and maintain.The act of business planning is so important because it requires you to analyze each business situation, research and pick up data, and put one across conclusions based mainly on the facts as revealed through the research. Business plan ning also serves a second function, which is having your goals and how you will achieve them, on paper. You can use the plan that you create both as map to take you from point A to Z and as a yardstick to measure the success of each individual plan or segment within the plan. 4. Manage funds wisely. The lifeblood of any business enterprise is cash flow.You need it to buy inventory, represent for services, promote and market your business, repair and replace tools and equipment, and pay yourself so that you can continue to work. Therefore, all home business owners must become wise capital managers to ensure that the cash keeps flowing and the bills get paid. There are two aspects to wise money management. The money you receive from clients in exchange for your goods and services you provide (income) The money you spend on inventory, supplies, wages and early(a) items required to keep your business operating. (expenses) 5. Ask for the sale.A home business entrepreneur must foreve r and a day remember that marketing, advertising, or promotional activities are completely worthless, regardless of how clever, expensive, or perfectly targeted they are, unless one aboveboard thing is accomplishedask for the sale. This is not to say that being a great salesperson, advertising copywriting whiz or a public relations specialist isnt a tremendous asset to your business. However, all of these skills will be for zero if you do not actively ask people to buy what you are selling. 6. Remember its all nearly the customer. Your home business is not close to the products or services that you sell.Your home business is not some the prices that you charge for your goods and services. Your home business is not about your competition and how to wipe out them. Your business is all about your customers, or clients, period. After all, your customers are the people that will ultimately decide if your business goes boom or bust. Everything you do in business must be customer foc used, including your policies, warranties, payment options, operating hours, presentations, advertising and promotional campaigns and website. In addition, you must know who your customers are inside out and upside down.Become a shameless self-promoter (without becoming obnoxious). One of the greatest myths about personal or business success is that eventually your business, personal abilities, products or services will get discovered and be embraced by the masses that will beat a path to your door to buy what you are selling. But how can this happen if no one knows who you are, what you sell and why they should be buying? Self-promotion is one of the most beneficial, yet most underutilized, marketing tools that the volume of home business owners have at their immediate disposal. 8. Project a positive business get a line.You have but a passing moment to make a positive and memorable impression on people with whom you intend to do business. Home business owners must go out of thei r way and make a conscious effort to always project the most professional business image possible. The majority of home business owners do not have the advantage of elaborate offices or elegant storefronts and showrooms to rioting prospects and impress customers. Instead, they must rely on imagination, creativity and attention to the smallest detail when creating and maintaining a professional image for their home business.

Intro To Philosophy 1030-202 Essay Example for Free

initiation To Philosophy 1030-202 EssaySocrates was not a Sophist he never took money for his educateing, and rejected sophistic arguments.For one thing, the sophists taught for money. Socrates did not. For another, the sophists used language to win arguments and to sway peoples opinion regardless of the truth. Socrates used language to carry through the truth. Socrates lived as an independent man. he did not want to go under any category. He was not paid for his irony and maieutics. Therefore he was not a sophist, as being a sophist was having a profession. Socrates was genuinely worried about why the young men were so disappointing. Socrates young students had been a particular disappointment to him. If Socrates could figure out exactly how the fathers had failed to properly educate their sons, he could save the metropolis and restore Athens to its former glory. Socrates interesting idea was that human excellence was palpablely a course of subsistledge.Sophists were ski lled in elaborate argumentation were they would try and make the argument they were focusing on the stronger side, take down if it was wrong or weaker. This often made them seem devious as they were working save for the value of themselves and their students, who were becomeing to become high profile speakers or politicians. Socrates was unlike this in that his main focus was not on argumentation or speaking, he rather focused on questioning virtues to understand morals and ethics. He believed that all opinions were valid which also opposed the views of the Sophists who assumed that the wisest of people were genuinely correct and only they had the expertness to teach.The main goal of socrates was unlike that of the sophists. The aim of the Sophists was varied around material possession and desire. They believed knowledge is a means to power and is to be used for political or material gain. Socrates believed his questions would encourage personal harvest-tide and create a bette r society as a whole who would understand philosophy and ethics. Him only questionig rather than focusing on teaching separates him from the Sophists. This is due to the fact that questioning isnt a real method of teaching and Socrates himself stated I know one thing, that I know nothing. This puts him on the same level as his interlocutor and gives him an insight to other opinions.In Ancient Greece, the sophists were a free radical of teachers of philosophy and rhetoric. This group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC, who speculated on a wide consecrate of subjects flawed arguments superficially correct in its reason, which deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone. There was a difference between the two, sophists showed that equally good arguments could be sophisticated on either side of any issue they were skeptics who doubted that there could be any certain(p) or reliable knowledge. On the other hand, socrates was committed to the pursuit of truth and considered it his mission to seek out certain knowledge. Unlike philosophers before them, Sophists claimed to be wise enough to teach whatever you might want to know as long as you. Socrates said he was a citizen of the world. Whether in Athens or elsewhere he was meditating, and he was helping others finding their true selves.Furthermore, Socrates did not travel from city to city seek new students to teach. He was the opposite in that he remained loyal to his home town of Athens. This is evident as he started becoming popular amongst the people who would often regard him as annoying. His popularity therefore proves that he wasnt a travel like the sophists. Socrates has some attributes of the Sophists, such as having students, his overall method and aim was contrary to theirs. Socrates himself states in his apology I do indeed admit that I am eloquent. plainly in how different a way from theirs which reinforces the fact that he m ay be good in rhetoric but his goal is not to teach argumentation and political skills. As a moderate it is clear that Socrates wanted to simply question people on ethics and morals and not teach for material or prolific gains.

Peer Editing Assignment Essay Example for Free

Peer modify Assignment EssayThe world we know in today is troubled one. The contradiction commonwealth governance is that while almost people sit in the lap of luxury and drive hundred m dollar cars thither be others who are forced to take the bus to work. There are individuals who privy non expend healthcare who are agentr anyy those limitting sick on a continual basis. There are definitely some aspects of our daily living that simply cant be changed, but there is always room for change and it is apparent that this change is in demand. There are large populations of people in the world who die every year from health related problems, than those involved in scarlet deaths. Diseases like cancer and tit attacks are the number one global killers. A cure for transmittable unsoundnesss through with(predicate) inherited query are quite possibly the answers to a world of questions. It is important to fetch that genetics is one of the broadest subjects as it covers a plethora of areas such as disease, disability, geographical relations, ethic ramifications and declination to name a few.The answers to the variety of genetic malfunctions and other questions lie in the group of scientists and genetic engineers who search the symptoms, as well as the cures, for so many ailments in the final goal of living in a disease free world where fear of death by an invisible killer is immensely un cognize as bioengineering is a field with such staggering po tential for good (Parker 68).The draw a bead on of this essay is to shed light on some of the more unknown aspects of this area of inquiry through the exploration of the history of genetics, what our current needs are and work that is currently being done, a unyielding with where genetics focuses toward the future of genetic technology in an attempt to prove that genetic research is essential to our society. genetics is non a new area of research but has been around long before research into deoxyr ibonucleic acid ever began. When the creation of the first mobile phones through the adaptation of carrell mutation, genetic mixing can be traced back to the time of the dinosaur.One of the most obvious animals to win the fight in genetics is the giraffe. When you look at a giraffe and its long neck, it is important to realize that at one time, the giraffe was thought to harbor looked more like a horse. Both animals grant comparable bone anatomical structure even down to the hooves. But, as time went on and trees first sprouted along the landscape it was piano for the giraffe to get fed as the food source, at the time, was at eye level and stuffy to the ground then, as trees got t eitherer over the centuries the giraffe needed to adapt in order to survive.Giraffes would therefore happen much of their energy stretching their necks toward the sky in order to reach the branches of the trees thus forcing a genetic mutation. As their bones and muscles stretched so did the size o f their offspring thus leading to the birth of giraffes that were born with longitudinal necks. Over the centuries these animals scram grown to train the longest neck relative to their size. The brontosaurus may curb evolved in a similar fashion but all feel was brought to a screeching close up when the dinosaurs were extinct. As we have become a more civilized society and exploring science we have sight the existence of genetics.Modern genetics has always known for a long time that was some innovation that all animals of similar species have in common. The first documentation of genetics was centuries ago when a scientist experimenting with plants coveted certain effects which were documented through the affects of different plants with others by mixing the memorizeds. This is also the first known documentation of gene splicing. Scientists interested in genetics as well as an amateur botanist, had develop ways of predicting the offspring given the dominant and recessive traits of the donor parents in a sy understructure called a Punnett Square.Since that time we have come a great distance, but the science was still primitive until some scientists discovered and laid the foundation of stallion science. With baring of the Double Helix, the structure of DNA by Watson and wrick the world was changed forever. James D. Watson was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois and was accepted to the University of Chicago at the age of 15 where he completed his Bachelors in Zoology, then continued on to the University of Indiana and have his PhD in 1950 in Zoology.Shortly afterward starting at Cambridge, Watson met Crick who shared his passion for the DNA structure mystery. In March, 1953 with a higher appreciation of the nucleic acid literature, his work resulted in the proposal and discovery of the double-helical configuration and publishing several papers on the topic. Watson and Crick worked on discovering the construction of DNA after several failed trial and error attempts, they succeeded and on February 28, 1953. Looking ahead, in 1992, Watson left to work for the Cold Springs think about Research Facility where he is currently sitting as President.The momentous discovery of DNA has created entire industries which has impacted mankind tremendously. Rewarded for their hard work in 1962 Watson, Crick, and Wilkins shared the Noble Prize in Medicine. The tender body is an amazing structure with many cells all containing DNA strands with literally millions of strands of DNA making up the human body. More than fifty years after its initial discovery, the entire code has still not been deciphered if you were to print the code in books and try to read it you would not be able to dismiss it in your lifetime.In the last several years research and development of genetic engineering has evolved ten times over. It is only recently that we have been able to prove some of Einsteins theories this long after his death and I fear it will be many more before genetics and its possibilities is truly understood. Genetics in the last several years has gone into dangerous territories with studies in gene splicing and stem cell testing.Stem Cells are the most basic form of human life. Cells taken from ertilized embryos are cells that have not been assigned a specific task yet and whether they are to be heart cells, skin cells, or even vibrissa cells. It is the hope of scientists that with stem cells can improve the feature of life through curing cancer and many other life ending and life changing diseases. by means of the engineering of stem cells it is hoped that they can replace dead and damaged cells, for example, in someones legs thus helping them to walk again. Last year the boldest operation to date took place which saw stem cells help create and repair the diseased heart of a man.The stem cells replaced cells ravaged by disease removed by the doctors. This procedure, however, did come at a cost. The current government feels that using stem cells is wrong as they are life and harvesting the cells from embryos thus in turn killing them is not right. This all really needs to be taken into context and look at the balance scale in one hand a father, husband, friend, coworker who never asked for a thing in his life except for the applaud of his family, and in the other, a cell that nobody knows and may not even make it to birth.The logical picking would be to look at the man as the gauging factor in saving his life. With the current indemnity and laws in place by our current conservative government would see the man who would choose to have a hospital in France perform a heart transplant harvested through stem cell growth instead of on his native soil and now that he has an illegally grown heart he can never set foot in America again or face the possibility of prosecution. When most people are faced with this type of choice, most wouldnt want to live in a country that denies this possibility.Besi des, our constitution states that all men women and child are guaranteed life liberty and the interest group of happiness (United States Constitution) but perhaps only when it is convenient. With regulation governing research it has been difficult to do studies in America thus forcing companies and scientists to seek refuge in other nations. This causes a major problem as US based companies are worried it is too high a risk to invest in and fund research of this kind. These scientists live on systematic research grants to continue their work.After these new laws were chuck in place only several years ago many companies went out of business because they deep in thought(p) funding (Technology Review 47). It is troubling that a nation founded on new ideas would ban such research but it all has to do with where the votes in congress are. Stem cell research is not all encompassing of what genetics is as the work in genetics is helping people born with disabilities. Through better unde rstanding our bodies can better cures be found. People born with certain disabilities can usually trace these back to other members of their family.In a recent study more than 30% of mentally Ill patients in psychiatric care have heredity connections and other member of their family suffer from similar symptoms. Genetics, at its roots, is the study of possibilities who we are and how we got here. Scientists dont believe we just appeared like this centuries ago we evolved, adapted and grew from a lesser species. Take a look at yourself in the mirror and you will see some of your family features not just your parents, but your grandparents as well.For instance, I have my fathers hair and my mothers eyes, but my grandfathers nose as we are our fathers sons, as they say, and look as well as act like them. The use of genetics is not limited to the medical field as in recent years genetics and DNA have played a major part in law enforcement and has led to the apprehension of many crimin als. art object fingerprints can be smudged and unclear DNA is definitive, no two people in the world have the same DNA not even twins. Using DNA is essential to putting suspects behind proscribe a hair, skin epithelials and bodily fluids all contain DNA and all can be utilize as evidence.Even old cases gone unsolved have been reopened using new technology to get a conviction. Some research organizations are government funded through doing research for defense and government funded programs stipendiary for by our tax dollars. Then there is the private sector, which is the most driven. It would be of great importance to have systematic research grants and giving more of them to our scientists who are working on genetics and stem cell research. In a world where more money is spent researching breast augmentation surgery then life saving genetics, once again, he who has the gold makes the rules.More importantly, if there was as much money in curing cancer as there is spent in creat ing cosmetic surgery procedures and Viagra, we would have of age(p) this disease a decade ago. Only the future will tell what is to be discovered. It is essential that we keep open working to provide resources in funding, legal and administrative areas to keep the discoveries coming. Maybe soon we will not be at risk for any disease or ailments and maybe one day well recuperate a cure for the common cold but probably not in my lifetime.

Sam Strutt and the Magic Bat Essay Example for Free

surface-to-air missile Strutt and the Magic Bat Essaysurface-to-air missile Strutt was the best baseball game sham in the world. He could throw the ball farther and hit the ball harder than any other baseball player. He could catch any ball that was hit or thrown, and he ran so fast that he was a blur on the bases. surface-to-air missile was a big man. He was almost seven feet tall. The muscles in his arms bulged. The muscles in his legs bulged. surface-to-air missile played for a team called the Hometown Heroes. surface-to-air missile was the star. Thousands of people came to see surface-to-air missile Strutt play ball. They cheered e very time he stepped up to the plate. They cheered when he hit the ball. They cheered when he ran around the bases. Mr.Dollars, the proprietor of the Hometown Heroes, gave surface-to-air missile a bullion work out. surface-to-air missile hit 50 home runs with his silver bat. The next year, surface-to-air missile went to Mr. Dollars. I am a sta r, he state. I want a better bat. Mr. Dollars gave him a platinum bat. It had dollar mark signs made of emeralds on the barrel. Sam hit 75 home runs that year. When spring came again, Sam said to Mr. Dollars, Give me a better bat. I can hit a hundred home runs if you crumble me a golden bat. So Mr. Dollars gave Sam a solid gold bat. On opening day, Sam arrived at the ballpark in a limousine. The crowd roared as he stepped up to the plate with his fantabulous new bat.Sunlight flashed off the golden bat as Sam took his practice swings. The crowd restrained as the mound wound up. He reared back and threw a splitter. Sam swung the mighty bat and missed. Again, the pitcher wound up. He tossed a curveball. Sam swung even harder and missed. The crowd began to murmur and mumble. Sam had two strikes on him. This was unthinkable. The pitcher wound up, kicked his leg instruction up high, swung his long arm way around, and fired a fastball. Sam took a mighty swing. He swung so hard he fe ll down. But he missed. Strike three the umpire called. The huge crowd was silent.Sams bat had failed. Sam had failed. Sam had struck out. Sam struck out three more times in that game. The Heroes lost. In the next game he struck out four more times, and in the game after that, he struck out five times. The fans stopped coming. They didnt want to see Sam strike out. Sam tried his old silver bat. He struck out ten more times. He tried his platinum bat with emerald dollar signs. He struck out fifteen more times. Sam just could not hit the ball. Mr. Dollars was very angry. The people have stopped coming, he said to Sam. You have to hit home runs again.You must check a bat that works. The word went out. Sam Strutt needed a new bat. He needed a bat that would hit home runs. Men, women and children brought gaga to the ballpark. They brought aluminum bats and manganese bats and oak bats and plastic bats. They brought long bats and short bats. They brought thin bats and fat bats. All th e bats failed. Sam could not hit the baseball with any of the bats. On the day of the big Fourth of July game, only cardinal people were in the stands to watch the game. Excuse me, Mr. Strutt. Sam interpreted down and saw a small son holding a bat out to him.Is that a bat or a toothpick? Sam bellowed at the son. The boy looked up at Sam. Its a magic bat, he said quietly. Sam took the bat from the boy. It didnt look magic. It looked plain and ordinary a beat-up old wooden bat with tape on the handle. reside your bat and go home, Sam snarled. I cant use an ordinary little bat the want that. It is a magic bat, the boy insisted. Sam scowled. It doesnt look like a magic bat. Please fork everywhere it, the boy pleaded. Sam took the bat. 3He held it up over his head and squinted at it. In Sams big hands, it did look like a toothpick.The boy smiled as Sam took the bat and stepped up to the plate. The pitcher wound up, kicked his leg way up high, swung his long arm way around and fired a fastball. Sam swung. Craaack The ball soared over the center field fence. In the third inning, Sam hit another home run. In the ordinal inning, he hit a triple off the left field wall. In the eighth inning, he hit the ball over the parking lot. The Heroes won the game. Where did you get this magic bat? Sam asked the boy as he handed him an autographed baseball. Peel back the tape on the handle, the boy said.Sam pulled at the tape. When it came loose, he pulled it off. He looked down at the handle of the bat. Sams eyes got wide. He looked at the boy. This is my bat, Sam said. This is my very first bat that I had when I was a boy like you. Scrawled on the bat in smudged pencil letters was the name Samuel Strutt. You tossed it over the fence into my yard when you joined the Heroes, the boy said. Sam spun the bat around in his big hands. He studied it as it rotated. Then he smiled. When I used this bat, baseball was fun. I loved to play the game. It really is a magic bat. Th ank you. Sam sold the silver bat and the platinum bat and the solid gold bat. With the m whizy he got for the bats, he built ten new baseball fields for the children in his hometown. He bought balls and bats and gloves and hats for all the girls and boys. He bought himself a new wooden bat. He hung the magic bat on pegs in the back of the trap so he would never forget where the magic was. Sam hit 101 home runs that year. instal preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE JRR Tolkien section.

Impact Of Television On Sexual Behaviour Of Youths Media Essay

Impact Of video On Sexual demeanour Of Y knocked out(p)hs Media EssayINTRODUCTIONTelevision, radio, films, newspapers, magazines, books, and antithetical media argon increasingly persuasive and prestigious in volumes lives around the world. New technologies such as the Internet, cell-ph unmatcheds and chat rooms, train changed the nature of the media get a line in significant ways through the breeding they admit to users. The information obtained from mass media whitethornbe constructive or detrimental and it is for that occasion thither is remove to assess the sham it has on teen jump onrs inner doings by mainly focusing on televised programmes.Background of the ThesisTelevised programmes do qualify as whiz of the swell up-to-do intimate educators in our culture but laden with contradictions. TVs accessibility and popular appeal make it an magnificent instructor, offering a convenient way to acquiesce just about intimate practice without embarrassment which us u everyy arises amongst p arnts and their children when discussing shake related issues. While TVs informal mess successions ar non always definitive, they argon abundant, and often provide information youth do not get elsewhere. Through its dialogue, characterisations, storylines, and themes, goggle box presents teenagers with numerous verbal and optical examples of how date, intimacy, relationships, and sex are handled. On the other hand, concern is often expressed that the mess develops TV sends about sex activity are limited, n proterozoictimes stereotypical, and potentially harmful. The concern is that the prevalence of familiar field on TV unknowingly overemphasizes the eccentric of sex in male-female relationships. Of equal concern is the impression that video provides a one-dimensional characterisation of versed relationships and knowledgeable encounters are always spontaneous, romantic, and danger free. Thus, because of the prevalent yet limited nature o f TVs informal sum, researchers and educators brace become interested in/whether reckon of these portrayals is associated with distorted anticipations, irresponsible informal decision-making, and permissive knowledgeable attitudes.Although the research in this area has been sparse in Kenya, research findings do associate amount of TV exhibit with viewers knowledgeable attitudes, expectations, and behavior. First, greater TV exposure has been linked to viewers attitudes about sex and versed relationships. Both heavy regular consumption of and experimental exposure to internally-oriented genres, such as lash operas and music videos, dedicate been related to expressing to a greater extent than liberal sexual attitudes, to macrocosm much(prenominal) accepting of sexual improprieties, and to more prejudicial attitudes toward remaining a virgin. Together, these findings but not limited to, provide tentative try out of a link between spottering sexually-oriented program ming and viewers own sexual attitudes, expectations, and behaviour.The do of video recording consumption on teenagers behaviour regarding to sex are of increasing interest to educators, policy makers, program planners and the fraternity as whole. The concern is that the extent to which frequent consumption of media with high levels of sexual content and low levels of portrayal of responsible sexual conduct is a pivotal yield on newfangled peoples subsequent sexual behaviour, including the responsible use of protection from pregnancy and disease.Research done in United States has demonstrated that young people are heavy consumers of sexually- oriented media including TV, both broadcast and cable channels, videos, movies, magazines, and, more recently, the internet. The researcher acknowledges that the preceding(prenominal) mentioned relationship cannot be generalised across cultures especially Kenya and United States, however televised programmes do carry sexual content across board. Content analyses have as well demonstrated that broadcast telly contains a high, increment and increasingly explicit dose of sexual messages, and that a proportion of such messages display or sticker either restraint or contraceptive use. However, scientific evidence has not yet established a causal relationship between exposure to sexual content in the media and teenagers attitudes concerning sexuality and their own sexual behaviours.Therefore a detailed research that addresses the nature and magnitude of the role of tv in teenagers decisions regarding sexual intercourse and protection from disease and unintended pregnancy major power create data which could guide coming(prenominal) policy making and programming, both in the government and in the media industries.Statement of the ProblemThe role of idiot box as a sexual educator in our culture is comprehend to be in grab. On the one hand, tvs accessibility and popular appeal as an excellent instructor, does offer a convenient way to learn about sex and sexual behaviours without embarrassment. While televisions sexual messages are not necessarily visually explicit (which can be either non-verbal or verbal cues), they often provide information that teenagers may not receive elsewhere.One dimension of exponentiation to be cyphered is viewing motivation, or viewers expect uses of television. lot use and select media (television) to gratify specific needs, and that specific uses evanesce to differences in behaviour and outcomes. According to this construct, people exhibit varying levels of activity when using the media, differing in their selectivity, charge to, and involvement with the content viewed. However, magic spell the expectation is that the effect of television content volition therefore depend on ones level of spry involvement. It is argued that helpful activity, which holds selectivity, attention, and involvement, is more liable(predicate) to enhance television effect on sexual behaviour, whereas inhibitory activity, which includes avoidance, distraction, and scepticism, should deter teenagers involvement in sexual activities. Focusing on the two dimensions of facilitative activity and inhibitory activity, the researcher seeks to localise to what extent television viewing impact on teenagers sexual behaviour.Thesis ObjectivesIn order to acquire the purpose of the speculate which is to furbish up the impact of television on the sexual behaviour of the youth by exploring aspects of television use that are associated with teens sexual behaviours and expectations, hence the research has ground its objectives onTo investigate whether television content affects the sexual beliefs and behaviour of the youthTo investigate what sexual content the youth pay attention to and how they interpret what the see and hear.To investigate whether television as a form of media can be utilise to incite responsible sexual behaviourThesis QuestionsWhat sexual con tent do teenagers pay attention to, and how do they interpret what they see and hear?Do sexual media content affect teenagers sexual beliefs and behaviour?Can the mass media be used to promote responsible sexual behaviour among teenagers?HypothesesThe depicted object depart test the following hypothesesSexual behaviour among the youth is influenced by what they see on television.Television is appropriate channel to educate the youth on responsible sexual behaviours.Television has become a friend to the youth.Limitation of the ThesisFor comparison reasons, the research is limited to researches done on the similar topic on logical argument impact of television on the sexual behaviour of youths. The shoot sample of teenagers between the age of 15 to 17 living in Starehe constituency may not give a fully deputation of the each and every youth in the country. Its important to note that there no readily in stock(predicate) research or chronicleed information regarding to televisio n viewing among teenagers in Kenya which would have added value to this research.The study is limited in collection of primary data specifically in interviews and questionnaires. The question of whether the respondents leave alone accept appointments, attend, answer and return the questionnaires in good time is delimitation to the research. It is important to mention that not all respondents will be able to reply to the questionnaires adequately due to reasons beyond the researchers control, while some may have clerical errors. Concerted efforts will be ensured for better response and retrieval of important information from relevant sources.MotivationThis study is important for Kenyan society, in understanding the impact of television on the sexual behaviours of youths. Furthermore, the information attained in this study could also help in understanding sexual decisions that are made by youths. As the country and the world as a whole are working towards combating the HIV and AIDS e pidemic, it is imperative to try and understand the unlike aspects ( matess, parents, television, as well as the media as a whole) that contribute to such decisions, particularly since statistics have highlighted that they are more vulnerable to being infected and are at the risk of experiencing teenage pregnancy.Thesis StructureThe thesis will be segmented in chapters the first chapter will concentrate on the sociological analysis of the topic whereby the study will look at the problem, its root-cause and what has been done by other researchers on teenagers sexual attitudes and behaviour regarding to what they watch on televised media. In this particular chapter the study will look at respective(a) dialogue and psychological development theories which tend to explain teenage sexuality.The subsequent chapter or segmentation of this study will document the research methodology in collecting primary data, sampling of respondents, data collection and analysis. The study uses descrip tive survey research design whereby the researcher will describe a scenario to a respondent who will then give in-depth response on the same. The research population is drawn from teenagers of age 15-17 years antiquated whereby stratified sampling will be applied to select the respondents.The final chapter deals with elaboration of the communication strategies purchasable such as injection speculation and agenda setting theory followed by the justification of the communication theories through the research findings and details on the implementation of the proposed thesis. It will end with general conclusion based on the findings expressed from data analysis and discussed literature in view of thesis objectives.CHAPTER ONE institutionThis chapter deals with literature concerning previous studies relating directly and indirectly to the influence of television on adolescent girls sexual attitudes and behaviour. Furthermore, this chapter furnishes a detailed description of how differ ent researchers view the underlying assumption of this study together with a regard of the different methodologies employed to conduct the various studies which have resulted in similar conclusions.This chapter further describes how television has influenced other aspects of adolescent life and behaviour. Although the study solely focuses on the impact of television, the study also describes mass media in order to broaden the perspective regarding media influence among adolescents. In addition, the researcher indicates how television influences other behaviours other than sexual. The reason of including other manifesting behaviours is to illustrate that if television is able to influence teenagers in this manner, it may also influence their sexual attitudes and behaviour.Teenagers and SexualityTeenagers undergo adolescence which is viewed as a time of adjustment and is often characterised by turmoil resulting from issues regarding indistinguishability and sexual identity and orient ation. A key period of sexual exploration and development occurs during adolescence. During this time, individuals begin to consider which sexual behaviours are enjoyable, moral, and appropriate for their age group. Many adolescents become sexually energetic during this period.Sexuality is a developmental milestone among teenagers with which each generation struggles. Sexuality encompasses behavioural components with boundaries of sexual activity moving in an increasingly permissive direction. Perceptions appear to be constant through the ages while only the circumstances change. An dialect on individual freedom and practiceds-driven culture in societies may be influential in this unmistakable permissiveness. A number of factors which include media and the internet, urbanization, electronic communication, lucifer influences and the break polish of traditional paternal and community structures also play a part. Therefore, we look at these factors in more detail.Factors Influencin g Sexual BehaviourThere are many factors that contribute to and influence sexual behaviours among adolescents. Family structure, age, sex activity, parenting styles, and slip of parental communication have all been pointed out as factors that influence teenagers behaviour. However, family structure has been of particular interest to most researchers as more adolescents are being exposed to family disruption and are moving away from traditional lifestyles. The positive or negative impact of these changes on adolescents may also influence their sexual behaviour. Teenage sexual attitudes and behaviours are also influenced byBiological and psychological factors within an individual this refers to age, level of maturity and genderClose relationships in family and peer groups refers to the people with whom a teenager enjoys near, unaired or intimate relationships.Socio-cultural contexts such as race, religion, school and the media refers to the configuration of environment from whi ch a teenager come from, their belief systems, the mixture of education, as well as the kind of media (television, print media, internet, radio), to which they have been exposed.Consequently this research aims at determining television as an influencing factor on the sexual behaviour of teenagers in Starehe constituency.One potential but largely unexplored factor that may contribute to sexual behaviours among adolescents is exposure to sexual content in the mass media. The average youth spends one third of each day exposed to media, and the majority of that exposure occurs outside of parental oversight. Although mass media have been shown to have an influence on a broad range of behaviours and attitudes including violence, eating disorders, tobacco and alcohol use, affectly few studies have examined the effects of mass media on adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviours.Theoretical Perspectives Attitudes and BehavioursThe potential for mass media to influence behaviour has been chokeed through a number of different psycho sociable theories, hypotheses, and imitates. Although there is considerable sportsman in theoretical mechanisms by which media might affect adolescents sexual attitudes and behaviours, most posit that sexually related message content and behaviour act over time as stimuli to change consumer psychological, physiologic, and behavioural function. The study thus analyses two theories namely Social-Learning Theory and burnish theory to relate the sexual behaviours among teenagers.Social-Learning TheoryBanduras companionable-learning theory provides ample evidence that even when children and adults have not actually performed a behaviour, they can learn by imitation. Bandura identifies three main processes involved in learning direct welcome, indirect or vicarious experience from observing others ( gravelling), and the storing and processing of complex information through cognitive operations. This theory suggests that behaviours are learn ed and that they are influenced by social context Television is seen as an increasingly influential agent of socialization that produces its effects through childrens propensity to learn by imitation.The premise of Social learning theory is that it focuses on viewers personal connections with the portrayals via identification and perceived relevance to the self. The dimensions here emphasize on television characters as models of behaviour. The hypothesis proposes that specific critical portrayals may exert a stronger force on impression-formation and image-building than might the sheer absolute frequency of television characters and behaviours viewed. This notion emphasizes the power of individual performances to affect viewers, most likely portrayals that speak to the viewer in some way. Banduras theory predicts that teenagers will imitate or model what they see on television when those television personalities are rewarded or are not punished for their behaviour, and are perceiv ed as attractive, powerful, and similar. Indeed, evidence suggests that perceiving TV figures as sexual role models is associated with more permissive sexual attitudes, more extensive sexual experience, and greater dissatisfaction with ones sexual status and sexual experiences. Thus, it is expected here that the contributions of TVs sexual content will be stronger among teenagers who more fast identify or connect with the portrayals of television personalities.In light of the aforesaid, the most common examples of social learning situations are television commercials, movies and music videos. Sexual content displayed in these programmes may suggest that true sexual behaviour renders teenage boys and girls more attractive and admirable. The theory further indicates that human sexual behaviour is governed mainly by social conditioning, rather than endocrinal stimulation. Sexual modelling presented on television teaches tender techniques, reduces sexual inhibition, alters sexual att itudes, and shapes sexual behaviours by conveying norms for instance, which behaviours are socially acceptable and which are not.Cultivation TheoryCultivation theory posits that heavy exposure to mass media creates and cultivates attitudes more consistent with a media-directed form of reality than with reality itself. Up to this point, the dominant theoretical model supporting this research has been the elaboration theory.The cultivation theory (Gerbner, Gross, Signorielli, 1994), proposes that televisions consistent images and portrayals construct a specific portrait of reality, and as viewers watch more and more television, they gradually come to cultivate or adopt attitudes and expectations about the world that coincide with this portrait. Although this model has typically been employed to explain the impact of TV violence, it has been applied successfully to the cultivation of attitudes about gender roles, politics and marriage. Accordingly, if content analyses indicate that sex on TV is glamorous, prevalent, recreational, and relatively risk free, the cultivation model predicts that frequent teenage television viewers will be more inclined than sporadic viewers to hold and accept this perspective of sexuality.Media portrayals and messages might affect the behaviour of teenagers over time by alter them to acquire new attitudes and behaviours or by changing the likelihood that they will perform new or previously learned responses.However, while the results reported thus far are provocative and informative, and do support the premises of this model, they offer a limited analysis of televisions role in the sexual socialization process. It is argued here that viewing amounts should be seen as only one avenue through which TV exposure might affect teenagers. Indeed, the processes by which television viewing shapes viewers attitudes and expectations are varied and complex, with several factors contributing at the same time.Therefore, to better examine contri butions of television exposure, other dimensions of viewing need to be considered. In particular, a key element missing has been the role of viewer involvement. The study believes that teenagers perceptions of the portrayals and their connections with the material are likely to be critical factors in the socialization process. Drawing on the premises of several theoretical perspectives, I have outlined four aspects of viewer involvement which I believe may play an important role. It is my argument that teenagers who feel more connected with the material and who are more involved in the viewing experience will be most affected by it. To contextualize the Cultivation theory, the study discusses viewing motivation, active viewing and perceived depiction.Viewing MotivationOne dimension of cultivation theory involvement to be considered is viewing motivation, or teenagers expected uses of television. Gratifications concepts contend that people use and select media to gratify specific nee ds, and that specific uses unfold to differences in viewing behaviour and outcomes. While some viewing is believed to be more ritualized, in which a television is used to fill time, escape, or provide company, other television use is more subservient, in which viewing is purposeful and goal-directed, perhaps driven by information-or arousal-seeking. In relation to the study, we focus on instrumental motives, more specifically on viewing TV to learn about the sex. The expectation is that the effects of TVs sexual content will be stronger among teenagers who are intentionally using TV to learn about sexual behaviour.Active ViewingA second dimension of Cultivation theory focuses on the level of active viewing. According to this construct, teenagers exhibit varying levels of activity when using the television, differing in their selectivity, attention to, and involvement with the content viewed. However, while the expectation is that the effect of TV content will therefore depend on on es level of active involvement, the direction of this effect is unclear. The suggestions are that active teenage viewers are more affected by televisions messages others indicate that passive teenager viewers are most vulnerable. In reconciling this debate, a contemporary perspective suggests that different ways of being active contribute to different outcomes. It is argued that facilitative activity, which includes selectivity, attention, and involvement, is more likely to enhance television effects, whereas inhibitory activity, which includes avoidance, distraction, and scepticism, should deter them. Focusing here on facilitative activity only, the expectations are that the socializing effects of TVs sexual content will be stronger among teenage viewers who tend to film in more facilitative activity.Perceived DepictionA third dimension of involvement considers the perceived realism of the portrayals. Although most television programs are fictional, there are many aspects of the portrayals (such as the clothing, physical settings, dialogue, and situations) that closely resemble those in real life. Consequently, most notions predict that televisions impact will increase the more down-to-earth its content is perceived to be. Evidence supports this premise, with cultivation effects appearing to work stronger for those who view the portrayals as realistic. Thus, it is expected that the socializing effect of televisions sexual content will be stronger among teenage viewers who perceive its portrayals as more realistic.Influence of Television on TeensTelevision has proven to exert a large influence on peoples attitudes and behaviour. It has been found to reflect and possibly shape the attitudes, values, and behaviours of young people. According to them, this medium has become so influential that it serves as a teacher, often providing a common source of information to young people. The role of media in teenagers lives has raised concerns in many respects, such a s violence, sexuality and body dissatisfaction.Although numerous studies have demonstrated the effects of media on various behaviours, including violence and aggression, social stereotyping, and pro-social behaviours, the systematic process of examining sexual content on television and its impact on adolescent sexual behaviours is in its infancy. Studies have demonstrated all the way that sexual content is pervasive in TV programming, movies, music videos, and magazines however, much less is known about sexual content on the radio (including remarks by presenters) and the sexual content of video and computer games. It is surprising that only a few studies have assessed the sexual content of the television, and none have specifically examined this content in relation to teenager exposure. This is particularly troublesome given that what little evidence there is indicates that the television programmes may contain the most sexually explicit content.Studies on the effects of televisio n on teenagers sexual behaviour have found that prime-time programmes and music videos, focusing on sex outside marriage, promote more justifiable attitudes about premarital sex. Two cross-sectional surveys have linked frequent exposure to sexual television content and transition to sexual intercourse. However, because time order was not clear in these studies, cover and Friedman further suppose that it is credible to conclude that teenagers who were having sexual intercourse were also those most interested in sexual content in the media, rather than that exposure to sexual media was accelerating the initiation of their sexual activity. The single longitudinal study on this topic found that adolescents (12-17 years old) who watched television shows with more sexual content were more likely than those who viewed fewer shows with sexual content to have engaged in more advanced sexual behaviour, as well as sexual intercourse, up to one year later.Larson is of the opinion that the exp osure to portrayals of sex may affect adolescents in developing beliefs about cultural norms as well. He states that television may create the illusion that sex is more central to daily life than it truly is and may promote sexual initiation as a result, a process known as media cultivation.Exposure to the social models provided by television may also alter beliefs about the likely outcome of engaging in sexual activity. Social learning theory predicts that teens who see characters having casual sex without experiencing negative consequences will be more likely to adopt the behaviours portrayed. Although televised sexual portrayals can theoretically inhibit sexual activity when they include depictions of sexual risks (such as the possibility of contracting an STI or becoming pregnant), abstinence, or the need for sexual safety, this type of depiction occurs in only negligibly of shows with sexual content. As a result, sexual content on television is far more likely to influence sexu al behaviour among teenagers than discourage it.Teenage Sexual Behaviour in KenyaIt has been documented that modernisation increases opportunities for sexual encounters and provides new models for sexual behaviour. The results suggest that modernisation favour iniquity of the more restrictive traditions that existed decades. The scenario in Kenya regarding to teenage sexuality, little has been done to study the trends on the issue.Some of the close related studies done have mainly focused on sex education and reproductive health among adolescents. Problems related to sexuality and related behaviours seem to play a central role in the lives of many teenagers. In many parts of Kenya sexual debut begins early and in the absence of information and services. They state 7 out of 10 young people in Kenya have had sex before the age of 19. This high level of sexual activity is associated with risks such as HIV/AIDS, pregnancy, unsafe abortion, economic luridness and school dropout. Curre ntly 5 in 10 girls in Kenya have begun childbearing before age 20 years. In most communities in Kenya, adolescents are faced with many of the same problems and violations of rights that may lead to sexual abuse.In their report, they have identified some reasons to explain this situation the break down in traditional family systems in both urban and rural areas, influence of the mass media and modernisation as well as the lack of access to information and services are just some of the factors. In some cases they have pointed out that there is poor packaging of information for teens consumption hence having a negative impact on their sexual behaviours.In compounding this, it illustrates that not only do teenagers lack the right information and skills they need to make sound, healthy choices, but they are at particularly high risk of serious, long-term consequences of poor decision-making about sexual activity regarding to STIs, sexual abuse and early parenting.Narrowing it down to are a of study, Kenya boosts over five national television stations and cable television. These stations broadcast various programmes featuring music videos, films, educative programmes, soap operas, all these shows run under various themes which may or may not have sexual connotations. Due to limited dedication to sex education among teens, the outcome is that these teens will rely on their own judgement or peer advice to make decisions regarding to sex.Thesis Critique base on this review, the study identified many gaps in our knowledge of the sexual content of various television especially Kenya, the amount of exposure to it by adolescents, and the impact of this exposure. Moreover, there is a noticeable scarcity of well-conducted, scientifically rigorous studies that examine the impact of sexual content in the television media on sexual behaviours among adolescents, and there are no studies that have longitudinally examined the cumulative effects of sexual content in different types of media.It is critical that longitudinal research be conducted, and within the multilevel context of child development that is to say, different groups of adolescents (defined by age, geographic location, tribe, domestic situation, and other variables) have different media diets, and identical diets may have differing effects depending on a number of factors.Based on this review, future studies should survey parents to assess the effectiveness of parental involvement, communication, supervision, and monitoring of media sexual content in the media in influencing the sexual attitudes and behaviours of teenagers. Also there is a need to evaluate adolescent and parent media-literacy education to determine best-practice interventions and their impact on youth viewing choices, edition of content, and sexual attitudes and behaviours Intervention studies are needed to examine whether current media-literacy education has an impact on adolescent sexual attitudes, decision-making, and behavi ours and how such programs may be improved to best protect teens.Throughout the study, there no are tangible researches in relation to teen sexual behaviours done which has taken into account early initiation of sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners, other sexual behaviours such as oral sex, dating violence among teenagers.Conclusively, this study categorically urges that there is need to address potential mediating variables such as puberty, peer factors, society and family factors (e.g., parental supervision and monitoring of media use) only in such ways can we determine the effects of television on adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviours.ConclusionThis chapter has focused on discussing the theoretical poser that underlines this study. A review of social learning theory and cultivation theory with the main emphasis fit(p) on cultivation theory. The importance of observing modelling behaviour, attitudes and viewing motivations of teenagers is addressed, as is the funda mental assumption of social learning theory and cultivation theory.The modelling process, factors influencing observa