homes Essay example -- essays research papers

Except for the fairly elaborate chieftains houses, Greek dwellings remained simple through classical times. A passageway led from the street into an open appeal off which three or four rooms were reached, the whole being fairly small in scale. The Roman houses, as seen, for example, at Pompeii, also stood at the streets edge. Past a vestibule was an open space called the atrium, from which the sleeping rooms were reached a colonnaded garden often stood in back. In ancient capital of Italy most people lived in the equivalent of apartment houses, three to five stories high, with apartments ranging from three to six rooms some were like tenements, others were elaborate. At ground take were rows of small shops. The rich had huge villas outside the cities that were composed of living quarters and pleasure pavilions.IV. Houses of Medieval EuropePrint regionThis comparative sophistication in housing disappeared during the so-called Dark Ages in Europe. Although castles and primitive ma nors housed legion(predicate) people, most of the remaining population were packed into simple, unsanitary dwellings huddled within the walls of small cities and towns. The countryside was unsafe, and agriculture and population twain declined the prosperous farms of classical antiquity disappeared. Slowly, after AD1000, conditions improved, first around the great monasteries and then in the expanding cities. The rise of a prosperous mercantile class resulted in the construction of large town houses and in due time country manors. Comparatively peaceful conditions brought some improvement in housing for farm serfs, exclusively the living conditions of the poor town-dweller continued, on the whole, to be miserable. By the end of the Middle Ages the concept of the palace had evolved from the idea of the grand town house. These palaces were elaborate dwellings for ranking ecclesiastics, merchant princes, or ruling families they might occupy a whole block and contain, in addition to c eremonial and private apartments, quarters for large numbers of retainers and hangers-on.V. From the renascence to the 19th CenturyPrint sectionThe palace was perfected during the Renaissance and remains one of architectures most enduring images, a dignified, large-scale city element that has been adapted and ingeminate ever since. Palaces were first built in Florence, Italy, and then throughout the Western world. In France... ...ouses that broke with historical architectural styles were slow to be accepted. As first as 1889 the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright built a house embodying new concepts of spatial flow from one room to another. He and others, both in Europe and in the United States, soon moved toward a domestic architectural style of metric forms and simplified surfaces largely free of decoration. Contemporary changes in painting and sculpture were allied to this movement, and by the 1920s modern architecture, though by no means universally accepted, had arrived. Glass, steel, and concrete reinforced with steel gave architects many new design options, and by the mid-20th century the modern house was commonplace. Glass boxes, freely curving styles, and stark, austere geometric forms were all possible but at the same time traditional styles persisted, and in the U.S. many homeowners found a more or less standard, one-floor, two- or three-bedroom ranch house satisfactory.VIII. Houses of the Far EastPrint sectionHouse types in India vary greatly according to region, climate, and local tradition. The villages have courtyard houses as well as simple, single-volume dwellings in the cities,

What Is Physics And What Are Its Uses? :: essays research papers

What Is Physics and What Are Its Uses?Physics, a branch of science, is traditionally defined as the study ofmatter, energy, and the relation between them. The interaction between matterand energy is found everywhere. In order for matter to move, it requires someform of energy.Sports show umteen good examples of the relationship between matter andenergy. For instance, a pitcher requires energy to throw a base thump at theincredible speed and accuracy that is mandatory to keep the batter from using hisenergy to try and hit the ball. The batter exhibits the need for a certainflight of steps because he/she needs to hit the ball hard enough and keep it highenough to sail over the outfield wall. On the other hand, the batter must becertain to keep the trajectory low enough so that the ball will reach the fence.Trajectory is also seen in basketball, where players must shoot the ball withenough arch to choose over the front of the rim, and go through the hoop. Theenergy required to do thi s comes from not only the arms, but the legs as well.The medical field has seen enormous breakthroughs because of principlesof physics. Doctors argon now able to use lasers for surgery. Lasers are basedon the physical principle of light, and are devices for the creation andamplification of a narrow, intense beam of reproducible light. New lasermicrosurgery can actually alter the shape of the cornea in the eye so thepatients eyesight can return to normal, and he/she will no longer need thosebothersome glasses. ultrasound is used in the medical field for destroyingvarious unwanted substances in the body such as kidney stones. Ultrasound usessound waves to dissolve these foreign bodies. If not for physics, ultrasoundswould never have been discovered and utilized. MRI scans, another newdiscovery, are able to show a dispatch three dimensional picture of theinterior structure of the body, and are extremely valuable in hospitals. Thesescans are based on the principles of electromagnetis m, and the phenomenon thatnuclei of some atoms line up in the presence of an electromagnetic field.Understanding the dark matter of the universe, which has remained amystery for quite some time, is based primarily on theories of physics. We have save to see a black hole, but physics has explained what one is, and why wecannot see it. Otherwise we would have never known that it is an extremely

Maxwell the Hero in Freak The Mighty Essay example -- Rodman Philbrick

In todays society there are lots of people that believe that dumb people can not finish anything in there whole life. From the book demon the Mighty this point is proven wrong. Max and Kevin, are the two most important characters in Freak the Mighty, they can both be described as dynamic characters. Each of them goes through major changes that are revealed through their actions, and by what the author says about them. maxwell embodies the archetype of the heros journey. I will discuss this issue using the fact that he has a fork over, a calling/journey, and a return.Maxwell has a birth from the archetype of the hero?s journey. Maxwell was born in Chivalry, Montana where his parents lived. At the age of four he saw his dad murder his mom and run away. From that day on, Maxwell lived with his grandparents. His grandparents always hated him and he was never enjoyd since they saw him as the murderer?s son. So, Maxwell grew up whole and he lived in the basement of his gran dparent?s home. His dad?s name was grampus Kane and he was told by everyone that both of his parents were dead. Although Maxwell lived with his grandparents he had no companionship at all, he was very dumb, had no knowledge about anything, and he was really huge. Since everyone heard about his father Killer Kane, when Maxwell went to his school everyone conceit he was mean just like his father but in reality he wouldn?t hurt a fly. Maxwell was also oftentimes sent to the principles office for not listening to the teacher when she was talking and for never paying attention. Maxwell has a calling/journey from the archetype of the hero?s journey. His calling was when he saw Freak all ways doing his work and never paying attention to anyone else accep... ...er saving his own and Iggy Lee?s life, Killer Kane was arrested.Maxwell has a return from the archetype of the hero?s journey. Maxwell returns by saving Iggy Lee?s life and his own. Maxwell gets all his love from his gran dparents, because now they believe that he is not like his dad (Killer Kane). When Maxwell returns, his best jock was about to die, because his organs were getting to big for his body, but firearm he was dieing he gives Maxwell a empty book saying, ?Max please write all the adventures and everything we have done together, this will make me olfactory perception better?. So, Maxwell is a hero by doing many things for many people. He saved a person that got him kidnapped (Iggy Lee), he saved his best friend from many strangers (Kevin), and he achieved something in his life. So, from all the things he has done, I believe that Maxwell is a true hero.

Panama Canal Essay -- essays papers

navy man Canal EssayThe canal was the best thing that ever happened to Panama. The Panama Canal was started under President Roosevelt and sinless by his successor, William Howard Taft. The canal was built across an isthmus, a narrow body of land that connects two larger land areas, which connects North and South America. In about places in Panama the isthmus is only 50 miles across. The French started the canal in the late 1800s. They had just built the then famous Suez Canal with relation back ease. The Suez Canal, unlike the Panama Canal, was a straight canal on level ground, in a relatively dry climate. The French had failed in building the Panama Canal because of the tropical climate, in which deadly tropical dioceanses consumed their workers, and because of the mountain range in which they could not cut through. He had planned to build the canal in the way of the Suez Canal, straight and sea level. You can see the trouble with trying to cut out that much land, through the mo untain range, making it at sea level. The Americans tried their hand in the early 1900s. Three main people helped made the canal a success. Teddy Roosevelt was one of those people he aphorism the military importance of a canal. He called for the cruiser, Oregon, to sail around South America from San Francisco to Cuba so it could be present in the battle at capital of Chile Bay. The entire journey took ten weeks. He was the driving force in getting the permission to build the canal because he realized the importanc...

lucy stone :: essays papers

lucy stoneIn the history of womens rights, and their leaders, few can examine with the determination and success of Lucy Stone. While many remember Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony for being the most active fighters for womens rights, perhaps Stone is eve more important. The major close for women in this time period was succeeding womens suffrage. That is what many remember or associate with the convention at Seneca Falls. However, Stone was not only trying to gain womens suffrage, but also to give women other rights that they did not have at this time. In the mid-1800s, women were almost on the same social level as slaves. The slave owners were husbands. All of the womens earnings went to men, they could not legally write a will unless all of her belongings went to her husband. The husband was the sole owner of the children, and could do any involvement he wanted with them. There was a case where a man gave away a child to a complete stranger before the codd le was even born. The husband could even legally beat his wife. This was the background for Stones and other womens rights leaders anger. Stone grew up watching her beget beg her father for money. With this in her background, Stone began her crusade for Women and Slaves rights.A college education is something that women take for granted today, but in the 1800s it was an exceedingly rare thing to see a woman in college. During the mid 1800s, schools like Oberlin and Elmira College began to accept women. Stones father did a wonderful thing (by 19th century standards) in loaning her the money to pay for her college education. Stone was the origin woman to get a college education in Massachusetts, graduating from Oberlin College in 1843. Her first major protest was at the time of her graduation. Stone was asked to write a commencement speech for her class. But she refused, because someone else would have had to read her speech. Women were not allowed, even at Oberlin, to giv e a public address. She started out as a guest lecturer speaking out against slavery. Stone was a known as a major abolitionist in the pre-civil war period. At this time, the other Womens rights leaders wondered if her abolition speaking would take away from their cause.

lucy stone :: essays papers

lucy stoneIn the history of womens rights, and their leaders, few can compare with the determination and success of Lucy scar. While many a(prenominal) remember Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony for being the most active fighters for womens rights, perhaps Stone is even more important. The major goal for women in this clock time period was gaining womens suffrage. That is what many remember or associate with the convention at Seneca Falls. However, Stone was not only trying to gain womens suffrage, but also to buy the farm women other rights that they did not have at this time. In the mid-1800s, women were almost on the same social level as slaves. The slave owners were husbands. All of the womens net income went to men, they could not lawfully write a will unless all of her belongings went to her husband. The husband was the sole owner of the children, and could do anything he wanted with them. There was a case where a man gave away a child to a complete str anger before the baby was even born. The husband could even legally beat his wife. This was the background for Stones and other womens rights leaders anger. Stone grew up watching her mother beg her father for money. With this in her background, Stone began her crusade for Women and Slaves rights.A college education is something that women take for granted today, but in the 1800s it was an extremely rare thing to see a woman in college. During the mid 1800s, schools like Oberlin and Elmira College began to accept women. Stones father did a wonderful thing (by 19th century standards) in lending her the money to pay for her college education. Stone was the first woman to get a college education in Massachusetts, graduating from Oberlin College in 1843. Her first major protest was at the time of her graduation. Stone was asked to write a commencement speech for her class. But she refused, because someone else would have had to read her speech. Women were not allowed, even at Oberlin, to give a universe address. She started out as a guest lecturer speaking out against slavery. Stone was a known as a major abolitionist in the pre-civil war period. At this time, the other Womens rights leaders wondered if her abolition speaking would take away from their cause.

Business Statistics

QMT2033 BUSINESS STATISTICS Assignment for mid -term break 1. Most of the information technology developers claim that wireless connection would pay off speed of at least 11 Mbps comp atomic number 18d to wired connection. A judge of 105 computers using wireless connection shows it gives a soused of 11. 7 Mbps and a standard deviation of 2. 3 Mbps. a) Do you think that the wireless usage should be implemented? Test at 7% significance level). b) Repeat the sort by using p-value approach. 2. A jack is usually used for raising the axle of a motor so that a wheel may be changed.It is know that the weight of the vehicle that be raised by a jack is more than 100kg. a random sample of 125 jacks with a mean of 102. 2kg and standard deviation of 15. 17kg is taken. a) Do you agree that a jack can raise more than a 100 kg vehicle? (use ? = 0. 03) b) Repeat the seek by using p-value approach. 3. In a normal situation, on average, a song needs a duration of at some 3. 5 legal proceeding to be played. The duration of a random sample of 11 songs is taken, and the data are as follows 5. 32 6. 53 4. 52 3. 20 3. 39 4. 00 4. 10 3. 15 3. 47 4. 01 2. 3 a) By using the data, do you agree with the statement that a song needs a duration of at more or less 3. 5 minutes to be played? (use ? = 0. 05) b) Repeat the outpouring by using p-value approach. 4. A tec needs on average, 1. 2 years to do it his short-term research. A random sample of 12 researcher are taken, and the duration (in years) to complete their research are recorded as below 4. 3 1. 0 1. 5 1. 6 1. 2 0. 8 2. 1 2. 4 0. 7 1. 3 0. 4 a) Do these data support the stamen that a researcher needs exactly 1. 2 years to complete his research? (use ? =0. 05) b) Repeat the test by using p-value approach. 5.Newly purchased automobile tyres of a certain type are supposed to be filled with a pressure of at most 34 psi. A random sample of 36 such tyres was selected and it gives a sample mean of 34. 66 psi and a standard deviatio n of 2. 14 psi. a) Does this sample prove that such tyres fill with a pressure of at most 34 psi? (Use 7% significance level). b) Repeat the test by using p-value approach. QMT2033 BUSINESS STATISTICS 6. In a labour-management discussion it was brought up that workers at a certain large plant, take on average at least 32. 6 minutes to get to work. If a random sample of 60 workers took on the average of 33. minutes with a standard deviation of 6. 1 minutes, what can you conclude based on the sample taken? (Use 0. 017 level of significance). Repeat the test by using p-value approach. 7. A manufacturer has developed a new fishing line, which he claims has a mean breaking strength of 15 kilograms with a standard deviation of 0. 5 kilogram. To test the eligibility of the claim, a random sample of 50 lines has been tested and it gave a mean of 14. 9 kilograms. Can you help the manufacturer to test his claim? (Use a significance level of 0. 08). Repeat the test by using p-value approach.

The Second Race for Space: Nasa vs. Private Space Enterprise

NASA spent m gravelyions of dollars inventing the ball-point pen so they could write in quad. The Russians took a pencil. This quote express by the historian Will Chabot signifies the controversy surrounding NASAs excessive spending throughout the historic period. In 1957 it was made unobjectionable the Soviets were the first into billet when an extraterrestrial being like beeping sounds were projected through radios across America. President Dwight. D Eisenhower portrayed America was far behind the Soviets when he signed the National Aeronautics and quadruplet Administration (NASA) Act of 1958.Despite the past significance of Neil Armstrongs walk on the moon, we find ourselves today charitably usurpating this government consort bureaucracy one million million millions of dollars that could be apply more strongly in the field by others. People still believe in the government ran NASA, stating they use their funds effectively towards research and space exploration. These people feel organization should continue to receive funds from the government to better our issueledge on space exploration and research. thither is, in contrast, the growingly popular mass that one by one funded and run commercial space corporations deserve a share of the funding contri unlessed to NASA. From looking at NASAs depleteful past, its unproductive organizational management, along with what commercial enterprise has already proven for itself, it is made take place that there are effective alternatives to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Many American citizens know little about NASAs projects throughout the past few decades sure enough there is a dry land why.Since the 1980s nearly five billion dollars have been wasted by NASAs projects that had little success nor benefits for the science community. In President Reagans 1986 State of the Union Address, he proposed The National Aerospace shroud to be built by NASA. Just six years and 1. 7 billion dollars later, the program was canceled before anything was even built. In the years to come frailty President Al Gore announced the acceptance of the replacement X-33 project, a spacecraft that could be used more than once.In 2001, by NASAs error, cracks were found in the spacecrafts fuel tanks. This led to yet another botched NASA project, causing a waste of a staggering 1. 2 billion dollars. end-to-end the same years as the X-33, NASA was holding on the X-34 and X-38, a reusable rocket and a reusable emotional stateboat for the International Space Station. After four years and almost no hardware production, both were canceled resulting in another waste of well over one billion dollars. The amount of scientific data gather from these models didnt compare to a fraction of the price NASA contributed.During the year 2000, even as the previous projects were being exterminated, NASA managed to get approval for another program cognise as the Space Launch Initiative. For two years this project consumed 800 million dollars resulting in nothing other than blueprints (Zimmerman). These pricey papers were soon added to the heaping pile of waste NASA accumulated when the project was cut. While these numbers seem baffling to most, there is still more ways this organization has wasted our tax dollars.NASAs ill equipped security systems put at a costly risk the successful projects they have spent so much money on creating. There has been a minimum of 5,408 successful breaches in NASAs security, many of which were sponsored by foreign intelligence agencies (Fogarty, par. 7). To illustrate why this is such a critical task for our funding, we will take yet the years of 2011 and 2012 into account. Throughout this time NASA has not only lost control of the International Space Stations functions, but suffered a loss of seven million dollars in hacked restricted data (Fogarty, par. ). Is this the corporation we want to invest billions in? From what continues to happen to this day it is made clear that NASA has, and will continue, to improperly manage the money it is given for space exploration and research. Though the staggering number of wasted funds seem unbelievable to most, the reason for their existence can be found in the organizations very own infra social organization. NASAs organizational management is counterproductive when working with a budget.NASA has shifted resources away from effective principal investigators, when a single man is responsible for a projects completion, and towards manufacturers that operate under the governments bureaucratic rein (Baker, pg. 2). While looking into NASAs management it is clear that there isnt close to a sufficient amount of authoritative decision making. It is not that teams operating under a bureaucracy such as NASA arent skilled enough to take the best plan of action its that no one has the jurisdiction to assign tasks and hold people responsible for their completion. (Molta, par. 2).This lack of authority has led to shuttle catastrophe where Americas citizens watch their countries creation ignite in a ball of flame. The NASA Administrator Sean OKeefe presented himself before a Senate committee years after the Columbia tragedy. Senator Fritz Hollings scolded OKeefe for taking one of the Columbia shuttle managers who was criticized for the explosion and made him second in command of NASAs safety office. That doesnt indicate to me that you got it, Hollings stated (Zimmerman). While something must be going on behind the scenes there is another problem at hand.Bureaucracies such as NASA have trouble with establishing proper span of control. There is of course no set number of subordinates a NASA advisor can successfully supervise. This leads to employees not getting enough management support when taking actions that may jeopardies the project (Molta, par. 3). After all most of us cannot even fathom the money and precision that goes into creating something such as a space shuttl e. NASAs thriftiness is further decreased from the basis in which it receives funds. The entrepreneur who co-founded PayPal, Mr.Musk, stated NASAs contractors work by the Cost plus model encouraging aerospace companies to find the most expensive way to do something and drag it out as long as possible. He went on to say Future contracts should be given to meet milestones based on objective design reviews and actual hardware completion. If a confederation meets the milestone, they get paid. If not, they dont (Tierney, par. 9). Due to the fact that NASA does not get any reward for accomplishing any landmarks within a specified time zone, there is no presentment how inefficient they will be with the funding they receive.They have no incentive to be thrifty with the funds that they have. From these reasons it is made clear NASAs flawed structure wastes our money. Indeed this negative talk of NASA may make it appear as though space exploration is nothing but a waste of money. However, independently owned commercial space corporations have proven to be highly beneficial. Throughout NASAs most notorious years of the 1960s it was the competing private space enterprises that manufactured the products NASA gets accredited for.Specialized private companies manufactured for NASA rockets, capsules, and lunar landers for cheap prices with the intentions of the government buying their products for years to come. However, once the Cold War was over NASA stopped working with exterior companies, causing many to collapse (Zimmerman). It is clear from NASAs history that it hasnt been close to as efficient as it has been while it was purchasing from outside manufacturers. Present day Private space corporations have had several innovational breakthroughs NASA had not discovered after its nearly sixty years in existence.After only a few years in existence, Xcore developed for NASA the rocket engines that are generally inside the jets of the nascent rocket-racing industry. They ha ve also provided NASA with an engine that can run on nothing other than liquid oxygen and methane (Klerx, pg. 18). The next example is a key reason why private companies forced to accomplish tasks on a minimum budget have the brain power to do so accordingly. While NASA goes about building every rocket vertically, Space X revolutionized the assembly process by instead creating rockets horizontally.This avoids the multimillion dollar cost NASA incurs for having to create and move customized towers and scaffolding (Tierney, pg. 7). From four private enterprises late acquisition came $269 million gifted to them by NASA. This award was granted by the Obama administrations Commercial Crew Development Program, whose goal is to push outside companies to get their ships into orbit at a quicker pace and at a lower cost than NASA (Chang). From looking back from NASAs glory days to recent monetary rewards, commercial space corporations have already left their mark in what humans have accompl ished.With the government increasingly working with private enterprise, there is no telling what NASAs fate will be. What can be made certain of is the fact that there will always be at least two points of views surrounding this controversy of government versus private space enterprise. While many will stick by NASAs side until life itself is over, others will take into consideration NASAs improperly managed funds, its flawed organizational management, and commercial enterprises advances that have already been accomplished.These supporting groups of information all revolve some the fact that commercial space enterprise will much more effectively put to use the money that NASA consumes. Stephen Hawking proclaimed I dont think the human race will survive the next thousand years unless we spread into space. For this reason and many more humans will forever continue their mission to the final frontier. Only time will truly tell if private or public will better attend man in this race for space.

Crisis Management Essay

Crisis charge is easily becoming a concern and priority because of the needs of the innovational world. More than ever, there is advancement in technology. Technology stick out be used to assist prep atomic number 18 for crisis and to make them more manageable. Man made crisis scum bag arise from disasters buildd by human activity like bombs or war equipment. They require preparedness so as to minimize or eradicate cause on society. Crisis from essential disasters like tsunami, volcanoes similarly require preparedness since even when they can be predicted, their effects can be quite extensive and inviolable to wholly avoid.An earthquake of 8. 9 magnitude hit Indonesia, creating a tsunami that led to extensive costs in human life, buildings and finances. As a result, m any another(prenominal) countries accessed their crisis commission systems so as to be prepared in future against such a disaster. Tsunami emergency management systems Due to the 2004 tsunami disaster, count ries confine amplified their systems for warning, planning and monitoring tsunami. TsunamiReady is such an initiative encouraging onlyiance between several sectors.StormReady cites these sectors are emergency management agencies in the local, state and federal levels as whole several(prenominal) as the subject field Weather Service and general public population. The first task of the alliance is to create tsunami awareness among the population. More awareness will lead to repair response. soaking up is on those who are more vulnerable, for example, those along the coasts who would be in direct line of a tsunami. An example is the Australian Tsunami Warning System that deals with exclusively with tsunamis. Governments have launched initiatives to assist in this.In the UK, for example, the contingency planning outlines the management of a crisis from what constitutes a crisis, its declaration as a crisis, what follows later and the intention of the various firearm in the mana gement. In this case, a crisis is an occurrence within the UK threatening grave harm to the public mixer welfare (Civil Contingencies Act 2004). It outlines the responsibility of the leaders and accountability. The programs responsible for tsunami crisis management are operated in coordination with Meteorology, Geosciences, and Emergency Management departments.It is through this effort that communities can be served effective tsunami warnings. Information and knowledge gathered by individual countries is excessively contributing towards international establishment of regional Tsunami Warning System, for example, Indian Ocean Tsunami warnings, West Pacific tsunami warnings among others. These tsunami warning serve provide 24hour analysis and monitoring of tsunamis. enter seismic and sea-level networks are continually extended to facilitate efficient tsunami warnings. They are also actively involved in improving community tsunami develop and education programs countrywide.Govern ments have also set aside radio service that will be operational during tsunami crisis and the frequencies distributed to those at the coastline so that communication can be facilitated during threats of tsunami. National websites have been set for these areas for updates and warnings including tracking tsunami movements. In additional, toll free emergency telephone numbers for tsunami crisis have been set aside in many countries for the dispensation of information. In the America pacific area, tsunami threat is handled by the StormReady under Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).Its one of the programs affiliated with TsunamiReady. It was created in Oklahoma regular army in 1999. Its main goal is to assist communities increase safety and communication skills. These two skills are important before, during and after a crisis. StormReady (2010) assists those responsible for community wellbeing to reinforce local safety programs through more education and awareness and best(p) planning. Interagency coordination According University of Defense ( 2003. p. 3) managing crisis effectively means a synchronized addressing of all spheres of a crisis.The University of Defense (2003. p. 3) states that these spheres could be the political, diplomatic, economic, humanitarian or social. Without coordination in planning, operations and communication it is easy for responsibilities to be unmet because its unclear whose obligation it is. Interagency coordination also assists maximize efforts and avoid redundancy. When each agency concentrates on one area, another takes a different route and more service and help is offered to those in need.Government role in a crisis Haddow et al (2008, p. 9) states that the giving medication has a major role to play in helping its citizens prepare for crisis like the tsunami crisis. One of the best things the government can do is grant funding that will facilitate smooth running of emergency management services. Paramount in crisis man agement is education of its citizens, coordination of excretory product procedures and funding for convalescence efforts. It is not easy to know the best way to respond to a threat when one does not know the nature of the threat. If a threat is from weather, the citizens need to know all the aspects that are involved and how to respond.Education should aim to educate those who are especially vulnerable. For tsunami, all those on the front shores, coastlines, or are involved in marine life should be well educated as to proper response incase of a crisis. According to Haddow et al (2008, p. 101) The local communities on their part should seek to educate its local population before a crisis hits. They should ensure continuous education and that the local population is well knowledgeable on the crisis that are most likely to affect them and they are able to respond in an effective way incase of a crisis. devote should be used so that all members of a family, for example, know what to do incase of a crisis. The government should also ensure effective communication before, during and after a crisis. That way, it is able to give warning in time, communicate evacuation routes, assist with information during evacuation and offer necessary services in any aftermath. Some of the services that the government can offer during a crisis proposed by Haddow et al (2008, p. 105) are search and rescue missions, medical services and food eatable to survivors. The role of media in a crisisThe media tends to provide information fast. Due to modern technology, the media is able to relay information widely too. During the 2004 tsunami crisis, the local media coverage drew attendance to what was happening. Although the tsunami was not expected, media worldwide was able to communicate the disaster and rescue missions were launched. This was one instance where the media really played a crucial role in dispensing information. Sommers et al ( 2006, p. 1) states that media raises aware ness and can be challenging to authorities as was seen in the hurricane Katrina disaster.It is argued that sometimes also becomes directly involved in the events as happened in overbold Orleans during the disaster. However, media can be discriminatory in its coverage. Even as media was creating tremendous awareness on the situation, its response was considered sluggish. In an ironical twist, racism was blasted for the slow response to the disaster by media even as the media blamed the governments slow response on racism as Sommers pointed out (2006. p. 2). Sommers et al ( 2006, p. ) found that sometimes the media can also pick a spin on a crisis that might not be of most grandeur as long as it will give their news an edge.This has been cited as what happened during hurricane Katrina where there was undue focus was on crime happening. Sommers et al ( 2006, p. 7) also argues that media is also prone to exaggerations especially in the heat of the making of a story as was also evident in hurricane Katrina coverage. customary perception during a crisis Public perception in crisis is largely influenced by information that the public receives.This is because in most cases the public is far from firsthand information. If they receive erroneous information from the media or government, they will respond according to that. Sommers (2006, p. 8) found that in the case of hurricane Katrina crisis the emphasis on crime coverage may have greatly discouraged some individuals from rescue efforts and had potential to bias people outside that state. In the age of free media where overload of information seems like the norm, the role of responsible media coverage can not be over emphasized in the formation of healthy public perception.While crisis are hard to deal with, the media can find itself pressured to create scapegoats when the public wants to allocate blame. In the case of 2004 tsunami many reports especially on the Internet tried to blame the victims, global warming, western countries and even God. It can sometimes feel easier to blame victims for what happens to reduce feelings of vulnerability in the general population as Sommers et al noted (2006. p. 9) Post crisis recovery and continuity strategies Post recovery and continuity plan are integral parts of managing a crisis.The wreak of crisis management is not over until those affected are able to continue with their economic, social and productive life. According to research by Gartner (2001, p. 2) the economic aspect is especially imperative since it accelerates the recovery of businesses and thus peoples lives and their communities. Post crisis recovery strategies need to be in place before the disaster for best effect. It is necessary to set recovery objectives. Gartner cites one of the most important post recovery strategies as recovery of info and critical technology.Loss of information is one of the hindrances to quick recovery. For example, businesses find it important to have human resource information so that it can facilitate services to its employees, for example, as they claim benefits. Another strategy is government funding and dispensation of emergency funds. Finances play a big part in the recovery process especially in rebuilding. Finances also facilitate businesses to begin their functions and rebuilding of communities can begin. Gartner (2001, p. ) states that in addition governments require financial institutions to continue their services in areas hit by crisis as a means of encouraging growth and to avoid disruption of economic endeavors. This was helpful after hurricane Katrina for example. Through policing peace and security department are enforced to avoid lawlessness. Other human needs are addressed through various agencies offering humanitarian assistance that caters for social requirements. Doctors and counselors are especially helpful in dealing with the physical and psychological effects of a crisis.Conclusion Crisis can come from human a ctivities or through natural forces. It can be hard to anticipate them. Even when they are anticipated, it might not be easy to avoid their impact on communities. There is better preparedness today against crisis but at the same time, there are increasing threats to human wellbeing. While nature continues to threaten human wellbeing with better planning and execution of crisis management much of the effects can be reduced. Human threats like chemical warfare are best avoided and stringent measures site in place to reduce loss.

Play Writes Skills as A Dramatist Essay

Analysing A Scene from the play A View from the Bridge showing the P Play Writes Skills as A Dramatist The paly which I analysis is by Arthur miller called a view from the bridge. In this play I analysed a scene which is the chair incident. In this essay I impart be writing about what lead up to the chair incident. I will be also analysing the skill that Arthur Miller uses and write down its function.This play is set in America in 1960s. This play is about the Carbone family who brings two brothers who be Italian immigrants. There are six main characters, Eddie who is married to Beatrice, Catherine who is Eddies nice. The layer is Alfiera. The two immigrants are Marco and Rodolfo.At this time Italy was very poor and it was illegal for immigrants to amaze in America. Eddie helps his Italian cousins Marco and Rodolfo by smuggling them to America so they can provide for their family. When they by a ship they get jobs as longshoremen. Marco has a wife and two children and Rodolfo is single.The events which led up to the chair incident is the boxing incident. This is where Eddie decides to teach Rodolfo boxing for self defence as he is to vulnerable.For example he says Ill teach you to Rodolfo. This incident suggests that Eddie is trying to embarrass Rodolfo in front Catherine. This will make Catherine think that Rodolfo is nothing but a man mouse and Eddie is a man. Marco reacts to this by rising from his chair. This gives the audience the burden that Marco is going to do something to get his vengeance this builds up tension between Marco and Eddie as Marco is very protective over his brother Rodolfo. This leaves the audience feeling overwrought as they are wondering how Marco is going to get his vengeance.In the chair incident Marco gets his penalize for his brother. Firstly the airwave is tranquil this is where Rodolfo and Catherine dance together. For example in directors notes is says he took her hand they go to the phonograph and start it.This is when Marco decides to teach Eddie a lesson. Marco says can you lift this chair. Eddie thinks this is entirely a game but he doesnt know what Marcos ingenious course of study is as he says what do you mean the gives us the design that Eddie hasnt got a clue of what Marco is planning. This is when a lot of tension and suspense builds up as it makes the audience aware of what Marco is planning. This also makes the audience think that Marcos plan must be vicious as he is shy . This implies that Marco is a very bashful and quiet someone. Also the audience know that Marco is a person not to joke around with as Eddie says nobody kids with Marco. This gives the audience the impression that Marco is a very serious person.Eddie falls in Marcos trap when he lifts the chair. Eddie grasps scantily lifting the chair. This suggests that Eddie is struggling to lift the chair with straight with his arm. But Eddie does not give up he tries again and again but fails this is what Marco wants Eddie to do. This gives us the impression that Eddie is pose all his effort to lift the chair and is trying vigorously to lift the chair. Also the audience now think he is weak and slow-witted for not realizing Marco plan. At this moment a lot of anxiety and tension is created. Marco then decides to lift the chair as it says in stage directions with strain slowly excite the chair higher.This symbolises that Marco is giving out a warning to Eddie. Marco raised the chair higher then Eddie which indicate Marcos status and authority over Eddie as the height of the chair suggests that Marco has more status then Eddie.There are many features of this scene that make this a climatic scene as in directors notes it says Marco is face to face with Eddie a strike of tension gripping his eyes and jaws this is when Eddie finds out what Marco is happening to him. Eddie grin vanishes as he absorbs his look this gives us the impression that Eddie feels apprehensive from the impact of the warning from Marco . This nail biting incident leaves the audience feeling perturbed as it makes them think of the various ways that Eddie can get his revenge and if he is going to do any think foolish.

Marketing strategies of state bank of India Essay

2. 2 CHAPTER- 1 COMPANY PROFILE COMPANY OVERVIEW- offer bevel of India (SBI) is a multinational bank buildinging and financial services company based in India. It is a government-owned corporation with its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra. As of December 2013, it had assets of US$388 billion and 17,000 branches, including 190 foreign offices, do it the largest banking and financial services company in India by assets. State coin bank of India is one of the Big Four banks of India, along with ICICI Bank, Punjab National Bank and Bank of Baroda. The bank traces its ancestry to British India, through the royal Bank of India, to the founding in 1806 of the Bank of Calcutta, making it the oldest commercial bank in the Indian Subcontinent. Bank of Madras unite into the other two presidencies banksBank of Calcutta and Bank of Bombayto form the Imperial Bank of India, which in turn became the State Bank of India. Government of India owned the Imperial Bank of India in 1955, 3. 3 wi th give up Bank of India taking a 60% stake, and renamed it the State Bank of India. In 2008, the government took over the stake held by theReserve Bank of India.History of SBI- The roots of the State Bank of India lie in the first decade of the 19th century, when the Bank of Calcutta, later renamed the Bank of Bengal, was established on 2 June 1806. The Bank of Bengal was one of three Presidency banks, the other two being the Bank of Bombay (incorporated on 15 April 1840) and the Bank of Madras (incorporated on 1 July 1843). every three Presidency banks were incorporated as joint and were the result of royal charters. These three banks received the exclusive right to issue paper currency gutter 1861 when, with the Paper Currency Act, the right was taken over by the Government of India. The Presidency banks amalgamated on 27 January 1921, and the re-organized banking entity took as its name Imperial Bank of India. The Imperial Bank of India remained a joint stock company but with out Government participation. Seal of Imperial Bank of India 4.4 Pursuant to the provisions of the State Bank of India Act of 1955, the Reserve Bank of India, which is Indias central bank, acquired a controlling interest in the Imperial Bank of India. On 1 July 1955, the Imperial Bank of India became the State Bank of India. In 2008, the government of India acquired the Reserve Bank of Indias stake in SBI so as to remove any interlocking of interest because the RBI is the countrys banking regulatory authority. In 1959, the government passed the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act, which made eight state banks associates of SBI. A process of consolidation began on 13 September 2008, when the State Bank of Saurashtra merged with SBI. SBI has acquired local banks in rescues. The first was the Bank of Behar (est. 1911), which SBI acquired in 1969, together with its 28 branches. The next category SBI acquired National Bank of Lahore (est. 1942), which had 24 branches. Five year s later, in 1975, SBI acquired Krishnaram Baldeo Bank, which had been established in 1916 in Gwalior State, under the patronage of Maharaja Madho Rao Scindia. The bank had been the Dukan Pichadi, a minor(ip) moneylender, owned by the Maharaja. The new banks first manager was Jall N. Broacha, a Parsi. In 1985, SBI acquired the Bank of Cochin in Kerala.

Focus of the Final Paper Essay

Focus of the final PaperYouve just been hired onto first rudiment fellowship as the corporate controller. alphabet Company is a manufacturing firm that specializes in making cedar roofing and siding shingles. The company currently has annual sales of around $1.2 million, a 25% increment from the previous year. The company has an aggressive growth target of reaching $3 million annual sales within the next 3 years. The CEO has been try to find superfluous wares that can leverage the current ABC employee skillset as well as the manufacturing facilities.As the controller of ABC Company, the CEO has come to you with a in the altogether opportunity that hes been working on. The CEO would like to use the some of the shingle scrap materials to build cedar dollhouses. While this new product line would add additional raw materials and be more time-intensive to manufacture than the cedar shingles, this new product line will be fit to leverage ABCs existing manufacturing facilities as well as the current staff. Although this product line will require added expenses, it will provide additional revenue and gross profit to help reach the growth targets. The CEO is relying on you to help decide how this project can be afforded Provide expound about the estimated product costs, what is conducted to break even on the project, and what level of return this product is expected to provide.In order to help out the CEO, you need to prepare a six- to eight-page report that will contain the adjacent information (including exhibits, but excluding your references and title page). Refer to the accompanying Excel spreadsheet (available through your online course) for some special cost and profit information to complete the calculations.Final Paper SpreadsheetI. An overall luck profile of the company based on current economic and persistence issues that it may be facing.II. Current company cash executea. You need to complete a cash flow statement for the company using the carry method. b. Once youve completed the cash flow statement, answer the following questionsi. What does this statement of cash flow tell you about the sources and uses of the company funds? ii. Is there anything ABC Company can do to improve the cash flow? iii. Can this project be financed with current cash flow from the company? Why or why not? iv. If the company needs additional financing beyond what ABC Company can provide internally (either now or past throughout the life of the project), how would you suggest the company obtain the additional financing, equity or corporate debt, and why?III. Product cost ABC Company believes that it has an additional 5,000 machine hours available in the current facility before it would need to expand. ABC Company uses machine hours to share the fixed factory overhead, and units sold to allocate the fixed sales expenses. Bases on current research, ABC Company expects that it will take twice as long to produce the expansion product as it curr ently takes to produce its existing product.a. What is the product cost for the expansion product under absorption and variable costing? b. By adding this new expansion product, it helps to affiance the fixed factory and sales expenses. How much cheaper does this expansion make the existing product? c. Assuming ABC Company wants a 40% gross beach for the new product, what selling price should it set for the expansion product? d. Assuming the same sales mix of these two products, what are the contribution margins and break-even points by product?IV. Potential investments to accelerate profit ABC company has the option to purchase additional equipment that will cost about $42,000, and this new equipment will produce the following savings in factory overhead costs over the next five yearsYear 1, $15,000Year 2, $13,000Year 3, $10,000Year 4, $10,000Year 5, $6,000ABC Company uses the net-present-value method to analyze investments and desires a minimum rate of return of 12% on the equip ment.a. What is the net present value of the proposed investment (ignore income taxes and depreciation)? b. Assuming a 5-year straight-line depreciation, how will this impact the factorys fixed costs for each of the 5 years (and the implied product costs)? What about cash flow? c. Considering the cash flow impact of the equipment as well as the time-value of money, would you recommend that ABC Company purchases the equipment? Why or why not?V. Conclusiona. What are the major risk factors that you see in this project? b. As the controller and a management accountant, what is your responsibility to this project? c. What do you recommend the CEO do?Writing the Final Paper1. Must be six to eight double-spaced pages in length, and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. 2. Must imply a title page with the followinga. Title of paperb. Students lay downc. Course name and numberd. Instructors namee. Date submitted

Bush Sr & Clinton East Asian Security Approaches Essay

President bush-league via a main strategic reappraisal as healthful as continuing below president Clinton together with the U. S Secretaries of Defense Aspin and Perry. The previous judgeship tried and it is still trying to come into good terms with domestic pressures. It wants a calm dividend as well to adapt what the U. S has been al rooms doing strategic wholey to post cold war circumstances in a safe plus cautious way. All of this assists in helping to keep alive the rationales behind a unify States bilateral security relationship with its Northeast Asian allies.Regardless of these echoes of the cold war, there is no one who can escape the truth that the cold war is prefacely over and that the Soviet Union does no longer exist. Furthermore, in Northeast Asia, also, the invite has emerged to restructure U. S post Cold War alliances in order to make them fit the moments. A revision of the bilateral alliance relations goes on there has been mounting interest in applying tr ilateral approaches towards the regions issues. The Clinton administration did not have a well developed vision for what it mean to do in the Asia Pacific region during the time it entered the office.This seems to exactly know how it intended to deal with Asia by putting greater tenseness relatively in spite of appearance diplomacy as well security on a multilateral means over bilateral venues. During the depression Clinton administration, inspiration regarding this approach appears to stalk from a bit reluctant admiration for the ways southeast Asian states have tried to utilize multilateral techniques. The successes enjoyed by hatchling economic organizations in Asia such akin the Pacific Basin Economic Council, the APEC forum and the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council.In any case, Assistant Secretary of State for eastern hemisphere Asia together with the Pacific personal matters Winston Lord sign upaled the administration of Clinton. They signaled because Clinton had a n intention of relaxing past United States objections towards multilateralism. He intended to do this by stating the goal the administration had towards Asia Pacific region. The goal was adept to develop the multilateral forums for safety consultations while maintaining the sold foundation of the alliances. President Clinton has put more emphasis on the multilateral theme when he show the phrase which was a cutting Pacific community.Winston used this expression earlier on although President Clinton placed it at the center stage internationally. capital of japan gets preoccupied by domestic political turmoil. It got preoccupied because the lacquerese seemed to be reluctant to let the well known aspects of their bilateral security go. During the President Clinton administration, was somehow captivated because of the re coverments multilateralism tent to keep back. The major disparagement of the United States governmental enthusiasm came from PRC.Despite the fact that Chinese sus pected the idea, there was no any sign that what the Clinton administration was carrying on amounted to a closet form of unilateralism. The prospect for Northeast Asian multilateralism is so challenging. President Clinton, tent to give support nameing multilateral approaches in dealing with the problems of eastern Asias security. In the earlier administration, multilateralism was refused in support of reliance entirely on the existing bilateral alliances. The good security theoretical account for the region consisted of a fan together with its base in Northern America and radiating west across the Pacific.The administration of Clinton reaffirmed the existing security alliances. It called for new equipments multilateral in character which was to supplement the U. S bilateral arrangements in dealing with the present emerging security problems. Washington did not advocate evolution new comprehensive agencies, for display case the conference on security and cooperation in Asia or t he Northeast Asia Treaty Organization inside this context. The multilateral agencies are outlet to be constructed for specific problems and they will differ in membership and the structure as required due to the administration of Clinton.The emphasis on a fall towards a more traditional approach to a exotic insurance policy in Asia is rattling a prominence on bilateral and unilateral initiatives against multilateral ones. A larger focus on narrow military security issues over economic together with the marginalization of newer issues such as health and environment. However, there was tension and twist in the bushs administration. The tension was concerning the conflict among the open trade wing of the Republican Party. The tension really emphasizes admission to the markets in promotion of U. S corporate interests.It again emphasized on the more security oriented folks who recognized military threats as the overriding concern of United States policy in the region. As a result, t he tension was well-defined in assembly than in the executive branch. Pressure was far above the institute in White House depending on Bushs arrangements to the key economic posts. The pressure was on the treasury, the United States Trade Representatives together with the description of the guinea pig Economic Council. Interweave was not similar with traditional realists. Some members of Bushs Asia overseas policy squad saw a responsibility for forward electoral democracy abroad.They saw it as a way of enhancing the economic welfare along with the safety of the United States within the bailiwick. During the Clintons administration, he tried to position rhetorically more emphasis on the two Asia Pacific forums. He again put more emphasis on the Association of atomic number 16east Asian Nations Post Ministerial Conference plus the new ASEAN Regional Forum. As far as multilateralism is concerned, the Clinton administration expressed a readiness to pay attention in letting nations o f the region decide on the regional problems instead of dictating them from Washington.Even if the Clinton administration acted in agreement with these promises they are still not clear. The idea of the President Clintons administration did not become a reality with reference to multilateral agencies in supplementing United States bilateral associations. It intended to give a framework for security dialogue as well as the cooperation. It wanted to do this by offering the potential to redress the most stressing aspects of the present approaches to achieving security objectives in East Asia. Bush has foreign policy advisers who had a significant experience about Asia.These advisers really shaped the Bush administration policy towards Asia from the time Bush signified that he had a big personal interest in associations with Latin America and Europe. Relating to the economic issues, there is a subtile difference linking the Clinton administration as well as the Bush administration. Bus h seems to be more of an unconditional free trader. That means that even the present junior-grade efforts at integrating environmental and labor matters into bilateral trade agreements will not be present from the Bush outline.This fact will be greeted with sighs of musical accompaniment between the business leaders together with the regions political leaders. The biggest change under Bushs administration was a greater emphasis on intensifying the alliances. He wanted to intensify alliances on matters concerning bilateral with Japan, the Philippines, South Korea and Thailand. That created the establishment of the cold war-era security structural design in Asia. Bush noted that people must show the American powers and purpose in supporting Asian people.That meant that they must keep their promise to discourage violent look against the Republic of Korea as well as strengthening security ties with Japan. That was through expanding theater missile defenses between their allies. The m ain motivation for USG participation in East Asia has always been right of entry to the markets of Asia. In one way or the other the Bush administration determined to strengthen the United States and Japan alliance. He intended to strengthen them by encouraging Japan to play a significant role concerning security matters within the region.That includes the redefining assignment of Japans self-defense armed forces as well as paying more of the bills. It is not clear at all that there is support either in the area as a whole or within Japan for Japan to assume a better security task. From chinas opinion, Bushs success raises the view of stronger White House assistance for theatre in addition to nationwide missile protection systems. His success again raises the advanced levels of United States arms supplies to Taiwan of which Beijing stubbornly opposes. Gore administration gave greater scope to organized labor than Bush White House.The AFL-CIO did not manage to proscribe the Clinton administration against pursuing trade at no cost with China. Alternatively Japan has been far less pleased with the next term of the Clinton administration compared to China. Japan resented the downgrading of the United States associations as the keystone in Asia. Clintons administration gave acknowledgment on a regular basis to bilateral. He emphasized on U. S and South Korean initiatives within the current cautious steps in the direction of finishing the isolation of North Korea. It is said that President Clinton passed over Japan during his visit to Beijing which was done in the year 1998.There are some issues whereby the Bush administration differs drastically with the Clinton administration. It is said that the Clintons administration, there were actually some few foreign policy conquest stories. That was the negotiation of the established structure in the year 1994. North Korea arranged to chill its nuclear cast in trade for the structure of two nuclear reactors as well as f uel oil shipments. During the time when the United States had to follow the guide of South Korean President together with the North, connection eased and pressures on the neck of land were at their depths of despair in memory.During the administration of Bush it really endanger to demoralize the significant development which was made within this area. Congregational republicans over-involved time after time the implementation of the framework. It did this by preserving appropriations, even if South Korea and Japan provided the coarse bulk of the funds beneath the agreement. There are a good number of very(prenominal) essential continuities among the Clinton as well as the Bush administration concerning East Asian security policy.This should not surprise as much as the Clinton administration embraced a lot of bedrocks of post cold war East Asian. They inherited this from the rootage Bush administration which was actually based on long time United States interests. It might be surp rising if at all there were not permanence across administration for the debate that the basics of the US security policy within East Asia really transcend administrations. It is very necessary to recall the aforesaid fundamentals of continuity since the Bush foreign policy team came to office.The Clinton administration had already a bad work with just about every aspect of the East Asian security policy. It might be astonishing if at all there was no permanence within administrations for the reason that the basics of US security policy in East Asia go beyond administrations (Martin, 112). It is very essential to recall the aforementioned elements of continuity since the Bush foreign policy team appeared to the office. The Clinton administration did not do a good job with virtually every aspect of East Asia security policy.The only way to distinguish the Bush administration with the one for Clinton is that there was a lot of reticent to insist that the core of gravity of United St ates security policy within East Asia is the coalition with Japan. The Clinton administration was not sure whether China or Japan was significant. it was too preventive in connections with Taiwan even if in fairness, as far as security matters is concerned. The Clinton Defense Department started inquiring very seriously into the state of Taiwans defenses and it also started pressing Taiwan to deduct the software characteristic of their defense attitude.Bush administration was too captivated with multilateralism that was unsuitable for the region or had the potential to deteriorate bi-lateral alliances. The administration of Bush had a more customary approach meaning that it is not likely to involve Asia effectively on two wide areas of growing concern. That is global environmental matters for example the climate change, ozone, invasive species and global health matters such like communicable diseases. Bush did not propose the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol.He did not consider C hinas proposal that greenhouse gas discharge be restricted on a per capita basis instead of a per country basis. The very hapless records that were kept by Bush concerning the environment in Texas didnt bode very well in engaging Asia on essential environmental issues. However, the first Bush administration is more likely to be fragmented, incoherent as well as contradictory. It suffered from the vision thing for so many reasons. In the first place, the Bush administration lacked a clear mandate. When he was campaigning, the new president did not offer sound foreign policy plan as a package, Asia countries included.Last but not least, East Asia has really undergone a considerable transformation since the time President Bush started ruling. Nevertheless, the coverage of this revolution in the horse opera press is over and over again restricted to articles on Chinas environmental problems or North Korea nuclear ambitions. Most of the East Asias leaders believe that for United States policy toward East Asia which has always remained essentially bilateral as well as ad hoc for decades to go on to be valuable, it must be updated to reflect more accurately contemporary realities in the region.Finally, Multilateral as well as unilateral sanctions have always been enforce on Iran in order to increase the pressure on its regime. The United States puts more prominence on its wide range of unilateral sanctions. Works Cited Glen, S. bloc of Evil and Rogue States The Bush Administration. Washington Glen Segell Publishers, 2006. Martin, G. International Relations Theory for the Twenty-First Century. Routledge, 2007. Seung, H. North Koreas Second Nuclear Crisis and Northeast Asian Security. sunrise(prenominal) York Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2007.

Homework Overload or Vital Material?

Why is homework unavoidable? Why is it so cardinal? Is it really a vital, mandatory, and daily essential assignment that affects a school life? Many have a different opinion on the amount of homework given. close to of these thoughts and feelings come from teachers, parents, and of course students. Teachers at school presume that homework is one of the most important materials in education. They feel it helps students learn.For example, one way it assists learning is by acting as a study die for important tests. Another way its of use is by reviewing lessons. Homework is not only for the time to come scarcely also a review from the past. But is it really necessary with the amount given? Parents hope that teachers should circumscribe homework because it causes stress. More kids dread doing their assignments and this effects their learning and stress stamina. Most of these students probably animal stuffer from homework overloading their life.This means that homework drains aw ay sprits and academic achievements because of the amount given. Students feelings towards homework are quite diverse and neutral. Some kids say that homework isnt necessary and its just stress on paper, but others disagree and think its important and helps them get their grades up. Some think homeworks usance is to reinforce learning and extend learning outside the classroom. But others think they dont read that extra help that homework is there for.Some students feel that homework confuses the brain after a long day of school and learning other things as well. Homework may be important but also may be just busywork. You can learn from homework but also learn nothing at all. The argument of homework continues with the opinions of teachers, parents, and students. I think we just need to limit the amount we get and make sure were not overloading ourselves with assignments. Is homework really essential? Should it be stopped?

The Tudors

THE TUDORS The birth of the nation state. The new monarchy Henry sevensome is less known than Henry octonary or Elizabeth I but he was much essential in establishing the new monarchy. Henry VII firmly believed that war and glory were bad business, and that business was salutary for the state. Henry had more power and more money than earlier kings. His aim was to distinguish the crown financially independent. When he died in 1509 he left(a) a huge amount of money. The only thing on which he was happy to spend money was the building of ships. Henry VIII was quite unlike his father. He was cruel, wasteful with money, and interested in lovely himself. The reformationHenry VIII was always looking for new sources of money. He disliked the power of Church in England because, since it was an transnational organization, he could not completely control it. In 1531 Henry persuaded the bishops to make him head of the Church in England, and this became law after Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy in 1534. The break with Rome was purely political. He wanted to control the Church and keep its wealth in his own. He apply the Parliament to make the break legal. Through several Acts of Parliament between 1532 and 1536, England became politically a Protestant country, even though the popular religion was Catholic.After the acceptance of the Reformation Henry closed monasteries and other religious houses. Monks and nuns were thrown out. The dissolution of the monasteries was probably the greatest act of official destruction in the history of Britain. Elizabeth I Elizabeth I became promote when bloody shame died in 1558. She wanted to find peaceful answers to the problems of English Reformation. She wanted to bring together once more parts of English bon ton which were in religious disagreement. And she wanted to make England prosperous. She considered trade the most important foreign policy matter, and also encouraged merchant expansion.She recognized Spain as her main trade, rival and enemy. bloody shame, the promote of Scots, was the heir to the English throne, she was a strong Catholic. When she returned to Scotland, soon made enemies, because she got tired of her husband and she concur to murder him and married the murdered so she was unpopular among people and finally she escaped to England. Elizabeth kept Mary as a prisoner for almost 20 years. In 1587 she finally agreed to Marys execution. England and her neighbours During the Tudor period, from 1485 until 1603, English foreign policy changed several times. Mary queen of Scot and the Scottish reformationMary was troubled by bad luck and wrong decisions. She was Catholic, she returned to Scotland as both queen and widow. During her time in France, Scotland had become officially and popularly Protestant. The Scots were careful not to give the monarch authority over the new Protestant Scottish kirk, as the church in Scotland was called. This was possible because the new Reformation to ok place while the queen, Mary, was not in Scotland. The Kirk taught the importance of personal belief and the study of the Bible, this led to the idea that education was important for everyone in Scotland.Protestantism had spread quickly through the Scottish universities. The new Kirk disliked Mary and her French Catholicism. Then Mary was married again, to Lord Darnley, later she got tired of him, consequently she agreed to murder her husband and married the murderer, Bothwel. Scottish society was shocked. In addition to her Catholicism and her French culture, she had shown very poor judgment. She destroyed her chance of acquire the English throne. She found herself at war with her opponents, and was captured and imprisoned. She escaped to England, where she was held by Elizabeth and after nineteen years she was executed.Refer to society during Tudor times. Tudor parliaments. The Tudor monarchs did not like governing through Parliament. Henry VII had used Parliament only for law making. Until the end of the Tudor period Parliament was supposed to do cardinal things agree to the taxes needed make the laws which the Crown suggested and advise the crown, only when asked to do so. Rich and poor in town and country. During this period the population increased, England had social and economic problems than ever before. The price of food and other goods rose. alone a great problem was the increase in population.Living conditions got worse. Many landowners made money from sheep farming they could distribute the wool to the cloth industry. Many people became unemployed. In 1601 Parliament passed the First Poor Law. This made local anesthetic people responsible for the poor in their own area. The lives of the rich and poor were different. The rich ate good quality bread while the poor ate rough bread. The rich showed off their wealth in silk clothing, while the poor wore simple clothes of leather or wool. Domestic life. Women in England had a greater freedom t han anywhere else in Europe.However, there was a dark side of married life. Most women poor fish between eight and fifteen children. Marriage was often an economic arrangement, there werent deep aroused ties. Both rich and poor lived in small family groups. People worked hard and died young. Poor children started work at the age of six or seven. Unmarried women suffered badly during this period, after the dissolution of the monasteries they became beggars on the roads of England. They had dwarfish choice in life. Language and culture. At the beginning of the Tudor period English was spoken in different ways.Since the mid-fourteenth century, London English had become accepted as Standard English. Educated people began to articulate correct English, and uneducated people continued to speak the local dialect. Literacy increased greatly during the mid-sixteenth century. England felt the personal effects of the Renaissance, it also influence religion, encouraging the Protestant Refo rmation. In music England enjoyed its most fruitful period ever. lit was Englands greatest art form William Shakespeare filled the theatres with their exciting new plays.

Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive affection failure, also called CHF or centre of attention failure, is a serious and complex disease in which the nucleus muscle has been damaged or has to croak too hard because of watch disease and other conditions, such as obesity. Although the effect continues to beat, the damaged heart muscle is too weak to efficiently pump enough oxygen-rich blood to and from the body, resulting in potentially austere congestion in the lungs and other tissues of the body.Congestive heart failure is a common complication of heart attack and other types of heart disease that damage the heart muscle. These diseases include hypertension, heart valve disorders, arrhythmias, and cardiomyopathy. Congestive heart failure can also be caused by anemia. In general, congestive heart failure affects some(prenominal) the left and right sides of the heart, but it can affect one side more than the other, depending on the localisation and severity of damage.In left-sided congestive heart failu re, the left side of the heart is damaged and unable to in effect pump blood from the heart to the body. This results in blood backing up into the lungs and increasing blood printing press in the lungs. The increase in pressure causes a buildup of fluid in the lungs, which can lead to a life-threatening condition called acute pulmonary edema. In right-sided congestive heart failure, the right side of the heart is damaged and unable to effectively pump blood flowing from the body back to the heart.This results in a backup of blood and an increase in pressure in the veins that carry blood from the body to the heart. In turn, this leads to swelling (edema) of the lower extremities and sometimes of other areas of the body. Acute congestive heart failure, in which fluid builds up rapidly in the lungs and causes pulmonary edema, is an immediately life-threatening condition that can quickly lead to respiratory failure, cardiac arrest and death. Immediate emergency treatment best minimizes the risk of these and other serious

Othello – Consider the significance of Act 3 Scene 3 to the play as a whole

What impressions does this episode own on the audience and by what representation? How does Shakespe atomic number 18 prepare the audience to bechance this episode believable? Othello was written by Shakespeare around 1602 and was set 35 years previously to that date (around 1571) during the Elizabethan era. Shakespeare got the idea for the tamper from the Italian Novella Gli Hecatommithi and only changed minor details slightly. He kept the same plot but some of the characters and themes in the fun were truly different. The play itself is a calamity and includes the things that Aristotle defined as what a tragedy should include.Firstly, a protagonist, this is Othello. He is the protagonist as the play shows the novel of his f exclusively from a place of eminence as is required in wholly tragedies according to Aristotle. Othello is a tragic molar in that he portrays a man with much greatness. Othello in like manner has m any(prenominal) weaknesses. In order to really und erstand the character of Othello, we hire to understand him as a tragic hero with greatness and weakness. At the beginning of the play his spirit is in order, as he was married to the pleasing Desdemona, the younger daughter of a well-respected Senator, Brabantio. only, Othello is a Moor, and their marriage was frowned upon. In the play Othello is seen as a moor thus an bulgesider, he has to try to come to terms with Venetian rules. His fatal flaw is his green-eyed monster, which is set off by Iago, the villain of the play. This noble man meets with tragedy by falling to Iagos temptations and believing that his wife is unfaithful to him. This is beca habit Iago is the opp unmatchednt in the story, also a vital part to a tragedy. He plays on Othellos weakness, bringing out his fatal flaw of green-eyed monster and making him believe that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair.During the course of the play, Iago kills Roderigo and Emilia, his wife and he stabs Cassio, injur e his leg. His manipulation leads to the deaths of Desdemona and Othello. In the play there is physical movement of the characters from Venice to Cyprus, which helps towards the insecurities of Othello developing save. Venice was where the love between Desdemona and Othello real and therefore gives the human relationship a sense of security. In Venice any problems there is order and control and any problems are dealt with swiftly and even though Othello is lighten an outsider he is valuable to them. notwithstanding, the move to Cyprus pips Othello penetrable in that he is no longer valued and is being moved away from what he knows into the unknown, which makes it easier for Iago to play on Othellos insecurities as they are more(prenominal) susceptible to attack. Before they move there is a storm, which relates to the upthrow to Othellos life that will be brought with the move. The scene I am focusing on is Act 3 Scene 3 this is the longest and most dramatic scene in the pla y.It is the climatic turning foretell of the play and is signifi stinkpott in that it is the first time Iago really begins to take hold of Othello, to manipulate him and make him lose his trust in Cassio and Desdemona. A key event in this scene is when Iago says Ha I like not that As this is the beginning of Iagos manipulation e very(prenominal)place Othello making Othello curious as to what Iago means and therefore making sure Iago has Othellos attention. Iago plays on Othellos insecurities here and makes Cassios exit seem guilty. In this scene one of the most noticeable changes is that of Othellos run-in.Prior to this scene Othellos language is humane and noble, though he claims it is not we can see clearly that it is, for shell when he says he does not just lust subsequently Desdemona To delight the palate of my appetite, nor to comply with heat the young affects In my distinct and proper satisfaction, But to be set-apart and bounteous to her mind At the beginning of the scene his language is still gracious and he is still free of Iago. He says sweet Desdemon which is the last time he shows his affection to her as Iago suck ups his hold over him soon after this.However, during Act 3 Scene 3 his language begins to change, it becomes more suspicious and begins to agree Iagos language as he begins to use imagery. He also begins to curse as Iago has done previously, Othello damns Desdemona to hell, all this shows the hold Iago has over Othello and how he has already been able to influence him. He is doing this by using Othellos insecurities to get to him, as he is a moor (is black) he has already felt like an outsider and this also allows Iago to be able to get to him.Othello says, Thou echoest me, as if there was some monster in thy thought in any case hideous to be shown this simile shows that Iagos insinuations are beginning to affect Othello. This is an example of Othellos dramatic language and the use of different literary devices. However previ ously in the play he claims to lack gracious lecture Rude am I in my speech but proves himself to have the most exquisite and gracious use of language of all the characters, but this is all before Act 3 Scene 3.During and after this scene, his previously emotive and strong language becomes more fragmented as he becomes more consumed with his jealousy and has aggressive outbursts such(prenominal) as Damn her, Lewd minx which completely contrasts with the language he would have use before this scene and shows how he has changed and the beginning of his downfall. He becomes very nearly unable to make full sentences Noses, ears, lips. Ist attainable? Confess Handkerchief O devil showing his upset and extreme anger.Othello himself hates bedlam and disorder but in this scene we begin to see language becoming much more chaotic and losing its order. This shows the previous scene to be ironic as it shows Othello incorporateing the battlements, which is his public life, though it is his private life that is actually in danger. Also in Act 3 Scene 2 it shows Iago helping to check the battlements, which again is ironic as Iago is the one trying to break down his defences in his private life.His language continues in this chaotic and fragmented structure until he kills Desdemona and realises his error. After this, both his character and his language are restored to their former selves. Iago also uses interesting language in the play, however throughout his language is of a manipulative manner and does not change much throughout the play, one of his main types of manipulative language is imagery, for example it is the green-eyed monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on.The green eyed monster symbolising jealousy and helping to implant ideas in Othellos mind slightly Desdemona having an affair, it is also ironic in that Iago is inferring that Othello is being deceived by Desdemona when it is actually Iago that is deceiving him. In his deception of Othello, Iago al so influences his language and Othello begins to use imagery too, this shows the effect of Iago is actually having on Othello and how successful he is. Iago manages to successfully manipulate Othello and gets a persuasive effect by manufacturing expressions.Iago manages to stay in control of his language throughout the play and uses anti-heroic language, which is the complete opposite of Othello. Iago speaks plainly and directly, always being very self-assured. Iagos manipulation must have been done for a reason and there are many possible interpretations of Iagos motivation. One of these interpretations is that Iago is gay. This would rationalize why he cherished to trick Othello, if he was attracted to him. This may mean that Iago wanted Desdemona out of the way because he was jealous.However another reason may be that he is attracted to Desdemona. This would explain when Iago says My friend is dead Tis done at your request. But let her live This is either Iago actually attempti ng to kibosh Othello from killing Desdemona, however he could also have said this to plant the idea of killing her in his head. Iago also says Now, I do love her too in Act 2 Scene 1 which shows that it is possible that he has fallen in love with Desdemona, though he could be saying this because she is aiding him with Othellos demise.If Iago did whole step strongly about her, again his jealousy could take over and cause him to manipulate Othello. His jealousy of them and their relationship is likely to have played a big part in his motivation, whatever it may be. unconstipated though these are all possible motivations, Iago uses the excuse that it is because Othello gave a better job to Cassio and he wants revenge. A reason that I consider more likely is that Iago is racist and, like Othello, doesnt like to see mint who he believes are inferior to him tainting his superiority.So therefore it angers him to see Othello, a moor, an outsider and inferior to him, having an strategic job and having a beautiful white wife and thus has a higher social rest than him. Basically, this interpretation boils down to Iagos pride getting the better of him and him being able to manipulate the other characters makes him whole tone superior. In the play Shakespeare uses many dramatic devices in order to forward the story of the play. Women in the play have been apply, such as Bianca, both to help Iago in his manipulation and move the play forwards.Bianca is used purely as a dramatic device, being used in Iagos manipulation and being used by Cassio too. Emilia is also used as a dramatic device in that she has smash loyalty and allows herself to be controlled by Iago to get love from him and unknowingly helps Iago and betrays Desdemona. Desdemona however is much less impressible she is more strong willed and emotional. Her loyalties are not split, as she is loyal to Othello but is unknowingly used to hike Iagos plot for revenge. The hanky is a very significant dramatic device as it is used to further Iagos plot and finally sending Othello over the edge.This handkerchief links all the women together and is a very meaningful symbol. The colour of the handkerchief is important. The white of the handkerchief could symbolise innocence and purity with the red of the handkerchief symbolising blood. This could also be blood on the wedding night, which shows the strong bond that they have, but when the handkerchief is lost then the bond between the two of them is also broken allowing Iagos plan to end successfully. However the red on the handkerchief that may symbolise blood, could also be carried on to symbolise death, which is predict the end of the play.We can believe that Act 3 Scene 3 could have actually interpreted place for many reasons. Firstly we must consider honest Iagos status. Iago has been put in a job in which he has to be near Othello and is considered a friend by him. Iago is very trusted by all the characters that he is able to use in h is plot, therefore making it much easier for himself, often being referred to as honest Iago. Iago also has very strong persuasive techniques and is very skilled with them, allowing him to use skills language such as imagery to his advantage.Along with this, in true tragedy style, Othello has flaws, as does any protagonist in a tragedy. He is flawed in that he takes people at face value and is super trusting. This flaw allows Iago to manipulate and persuade him round to whatever Iago wants him to think. In this scene it is easy to see that Iago has a huge hold over Othello already. This is because Othello takes Iago at face value and believes him to be an honest man, also because the problems Iago is inferring are all part of his insecurities.He was already insecure as he was an outsider as a moor but in Venice he was needed so had some security as this was also where his and Desdemonas love developed. This meant he had a sense of security in both his public and private life. Howev er the move to Cyprus and into the unknown made him even less secure making him believe anything without asking about it and even the slightest evidence seems like solid proof to him. This is believable because the language change has showed us that he is insecure. This brings the play to a tragic close filled with death and realisation and shows the scene to be believable.

Backus-Naur Form

The Backus-Naur clay, which is in any case called the BNF, the Backus Normal convention and or the Backus-Naur formalism, is a notation used in the description of a part of syntax of sentences of a language. In well-nigh 1959, the Backus-Naur Form was suggested by John Backus, a constituent or part of the thirteen members which comprise the Algol 60 committee. Moreover, John Backus, besides from being a constituent of IBM, is also a major figure trustworthy for FORTRAN.The Backus-Naur Form, has been used since then to describe the syntax of Algol 60. The BNF along wit its extensions have become standard tools for describing the syntax of programming notations, and in many cases, parts of compliers are generated automatically from a BNF description (Gries, 1981). The specification of the Backus-Naur Form includes a set of derivation rules. This set of deviation rules are written as = . The in this form is considered to be nonterminal.The sequences of symbols create the entire expression. Furthermore, sequences separated by a vertical bar , may also consist the expression. The sign is made use of in order to point out a clear choice. Expression which are not found on the left side, are considered to be terminals. In the present, Backus-Naur Form specifications are created in a form which it is easily read by humans and often quantify, they are informal, including trusted syntax rules and extensions (Bergin, 1996).Syntax rules and extensions state that optional degrees should be enclosed in square brackets, like in and that items which cite or occur 0 or more times should be enclosed in curly brackets, such as in = . While, items which repeat or occur 1 or more times should be followed using a +. Syntax rules and extension also state that the non-terminals should be written or typed using plain text, instead of using italics and angle brackets. While the terminals appear in bold.Optional choices in a production should be separated through the use of the vertical bar symbol, like in . If an item in the Backus-Naur Form is repeated, an asterisk * should be placed after the item and that simple parenthesis are used, by enclosing the item, to group the items (Chomsky, 1957). References Bergin, T. J. , & Gibson, R. G. (1996). History of Programming Languages. New York Academic Press. Chomsky, N. (1957). Syntactic Structures. Mouton The Hague. Gries, D. (1981). The attainment of Programming Springer-Verlag.

Sovereign Default risk in the Euro zone A further look at a possible Dissertation

Sovereign Default riskiness in the Euro z whizz A further look at a executable exit - speaking ExampleThe resulting casts which were arrived at using the forward stepwise procedure passed various goodness-of-fit tests as well as other tests of the significance of coefficients. This indicates that both CDS spread and Debt/gross domestic product ratio improved the models prognosticative power in the case of the Euro zone while CDS spread was the only significant factor for Cyprus. Tests of the model using in-sample and out-of-sample data shows that it is qualified of predicting omission and non- inadvertence with a high degree of accuracy. 1.0 Introduction Sovereign default has been present in world economies throughout history. One of the countries that have defaulted in the past is Argentina. Very often, it is the homogeneous set of countries that are habitually in this state of economic crisis. The 2008 pecuniary crisis has been described as one of the worst to be felt in th is modern age since the Great Depression of 1933 (Your reference here). Its make are still underway and countries around the world are trying their utmost to maintain fiscal stability. One of the newest currency unions and the most powerful in the world the Euro-Zone, therefore makes an interesting study. One of the genius most important events that preceded the spiralling downturn in the 2008 financial crisis is the Lehman Brothers failure on September 15, 2008. Prior to the 2008 financial crisis, the sovereign Credit Default Swap (CDS) market was not as significant as bodied CDS markets. This was due to the relatively stable outlook of developed nations within the Euro Block and the perceived minimal default risk associated with these countries. As a result of the Lehman Collapse, and other proceeding financial institutional failures, large losses worldwide were incurred, which had spill over effects eventually affecting entire economies. This resulted in negative implications for investor self-assurance and a reduction of credit in the market. The bailouts for these banks by the individual governments could only be made possible by incurring massive amounts of debt (Dieckmann and Plank 2011). This led Governments to increased risk of sovereign default and a global reassessment of credit risk. In turn, CDS in the sovereign market became highly liquid as the uncertainty of these nations became an issue, implying an increase in sovereign credit risk. Since 2012 the Euro zone has been characterized by deepening crises in several(prenominal) countries, round of which have suffered what is described as selective default. These crises have been characterised by increases in CDS spread, increased Debt/GDP ratio and high bond yields. This has led to credit place agencies such as Moodys and Standard and Poors giving ratings to some of these countries that indicate to investors the risks associated with government bonds. In addition to Cyprus and Greece, some o f the countries that have received speculative ratings include Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Ireland, Latvia, Estonia, Portugal and Spain (Bloomberg 2013). Concerns have been raised that the ratings given by credit rating agencies are unreliable as the default ratings for Greece in 2012 and Cyprus in 2013 came after the event. The aim of this study is to treasure the risk of sovereign default in the Euro zone and also to develop an econometric model that is capable of predicting default before the event takes place. This would be very beneficial to

Social policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Social policy - Essay drillThe activities of discrimination by the well-disposed workers towards the travellers fall under the category of institutional discrimination. In order to counteract the undesired activities of discrimination that has led to the increase of harassment and distress in the course of livelihood of the travellers, the social policy on the adoption of anti-discriminatory practices hand been formulated. The social policy has influenced changes in the approach of the social workers that have prompted them to undertake activities that advocated the rights of the travellers to attain equal access to public resources.The National Association of Social Workers is the largest body of standoff of headmaster worker that was founded in the year of 1955. The international organization for social work consists of around 130000 workers belong to various communities of United States and other parts of the world. The social workers have the mission of promoting the best p ractices in the field of operations of social work by engaging deeply with the individuals and their families living in the communities and understanding their needs and areas of red (Acton, 2007, p.62). The purpose of the social workers is directed at protecting the best interest of the communities and its individual members and families through give activities and advocating the cause of protection of the community members in the areas in which they lack. The activities of the social workers are guided by their objectives of forever working to improve the living conditions of the members and the families in the society (Adamson and Donovan, 2005, p.38). This has been achieved through the application of professional knowledge and skills unavoidable for offering better social services to the communities. The National Association of Social Workers also desires to increase the professional knowledge and skills through the process of field

Female delinquency in sociology and criminology Essay

fe priapic person delinquency in sociology and criminology - Essay ExampleThe womens movement has produced assertiveness and was said to encourage young women to slang certain male behaviors such as drinking, stealing, and fighting. The social and environmental risk factors also make ford to the increase in female delinquency. The learning by Lind & Shelden in 1998, as cited by Weiler revealed that the interaction of social class, race, ethnicity, and culture cause young women to behave violently (65). The research showed that female childs from low-income families seek recognition by adopting a bad girl image because of their disappointment of not being able to attain a college degree. Furthermore, in a study by Artz, he showed that a girls poor school performance increases their risk of strength and delinquency, more than boys (66). In the same study, Art also found out that women jailed for crimes as compared with their male counterparts, usually are victims of previous sexu al or physical abuse. In conclusion, although there is an increase in female delinquency over the past few years, one can still say that in general, girls are still less delinquent than boys because of their nurturing qualities. It can be observed however, that social and environmental factors contribute a lot to female delinquency.

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Case survey ExampleGiven the massive size and scale of the corruption, do you feel that the punishment was acceptable? Considering the order of magnitude of the corruption witnesses in virtually all Siemens subsidiaries across the globe, I strongly feel that the US and the German g overnments grossly under-fined the German attach to especially considering that at the time, Siemens used to accrue over over70 billion Euros of sales annually. A miniature fine of only $ 1.6 billion did only encourage the company to perpetuate the already worse un estimable behavior by bribing the US investigators. Had the regulating authorities natter a much heavier fine on Siemens, the company management and to an extension its employees, would comport taken a second thought as far as massive corruption and bribery are concerned. If you were the natural Chief Ethics Officer, how would you have handled the situation? As the new Chief Ethics Officer, I would have taken a slightly different course in that instead of summarily dismissing culpable employees, I would have engaged them in the reform process. Since there is no absolute respectable standard or person, the first step would have been to embark on massive employee training process, sensitizing, and enlightening the employees on the benefits of conducting themselves in accordance to acceptable ethical standards. By indulging all the concerned parties in extensive consultations, communications, and negotiations, I think I would have brought back the company to its original course much faster. This is because empowering and encouraging employees has the boilersuit effect of transforming the employees culture and subsequently, the organizations culture, for the better (Fernando, 2010). Was the corruption justified since bribery was legal in Germany until 1999? Before the German government put a ban on bribery and somatic corruption, some companies perceived this as an easy way of going about their business operations. Sin gled out was the electronics giant, Siemens, which took absolute usefulness of the situation in order to gain undue matched advantage. Several reports quote Siemens diadem executives insinuating that corruption and bribery gave the company the competitive edge that saw it stay ahead of the game for years. As some may want to believe that Siemens was compliant by engaging in corruption, it beat logic to deny that this act is unethical. By all standards of fairness, any acts of corruption and bribery amount to the good luck of acceptable ethical codes of conduct (Twomey et al., 2011). Ethics and moral justice should prevail in all corporate affairs and no company can justify corruption and bribery as a outline for achieving company objectives. This is especially so if the acts of corruption and bribery infringe on the rights of other equally competitive companies like the right to fairly and transparently compete for tenders and contracts. Therefore, whatever reason Siemens refe rred to, there is not a single justification for their unethical behavior (Twomey et al., 2011). How does an organization make the shift to refine their ethical practices when there is such a radical change in policy? It is no doubt that ethical recovery is an agonizing experience for just about companies especially if they were operating on a global platform. However, most organizations do manage to refine their ethical practices after a radical policy change. This, they achieve by following certain approaches that range from transforming the