The theory of Opportunity-Reduction supports Neighborhood suck program This theory assumes that the early step of possible crime victims or the citizens could help trim back the encounter of criminals outrage (Kilpatrick , 2004 . The Opportunity-Reduction ride complicates four categories such as (1 ) increase perceived effort (2 ) increase perceived risks (3 ) cut back pass judgment rewards , and (4 ) inducing wrong or assault (or removing excuses , Clarke , 1997 (Clarke and Homel 1997 . The last category which is inducing guilt or pathos was eventually omitted in the work of Wortley (2002 ) since the strategies under this category do not involve the reduction of criminal s opportunity to attack but instead it encourages and gives the offender more chances of doing illegal actions (Wortley , 1997 , 1998 . sort of of inducing guilt or shame , Wortley replaces it with precipitation-control . Accordingly this burn down be more in effect(p) in reducing permissibility for potential offenders or criminals . Wortley (2002 ) as well adds an another(prenominal) category which is increasing pass judgment punishments which is based on the learning theory that views anticipated rewards can reduce crimes . This is an effective mean of overcoming crime problems and it is in any case applicable in real deem prison management (Severson , 2004 . Opportunity-Reduction approach also supports Neighborhood tarry programs through crime legal profession and self-defense training courses weak for community police and citizens as well as call up on quality of life by citizen participation (Kilpatrick , 2004 Whittemore , 1989 wampum maker , Wolfer Zezza , 1999The Canterchase residents should be able to create partnerships , support and join forces with severally other , instead of doubting , ignoring ea ch other , or undermining others capability! of reaching out and helping They must also apply problem-oriented policing in to discuss the nature of problems , sequester citizens in taking their responsibilities on crime reduction and declaration crime-related problems .
Techniques kindred the SARA or scanning , analysis , response , and sound judgement (Baker , Wolfer Zezza , 1999 Wolfer , Zezza , 2001 ) argon useful in community policing and crime preventionReferencesBaker , T . E , Wolfer , L Zezza , R (1999 ) Problem-Solving Policing Eliminating Hot Spots The FBI truth Enforcement bare 68 (11Clarke , R . V (ed (1997 ) Situational criminal criminal offence saloon : triple-crown Case Studies 2nd ed . capital of New York , NY : Harrow HestonKilpatrick , D . G (2004 ) Interpersonal Violence and familiar Policy : What close to the Victims . Journal of Law , Medicine ethical motive 32 (1 , 73Whittemore , L . S (1989 ) Appendix C the triumph of Community detestation streak . Canadian Journal of Criminology 31 (4 , 489Wortley , R (1997 ) Reconsidering the affair of opportunity in situational crime prevention . In G . Newman , R . V . Clarke and S . G . Shohan (eds Rational selection and Situational Crime Prevention , Aldershot , Ashgate Publishing , pp . 65-82Wortley , R (1998 ) A two-stage model of situational crime prevention Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention 7 , pp . 173-88Wortley , R (2002 ) Situational Prison comprise : Crime Prevention in Correctional Institutions . Cambridge , England : Cambridge University Press...
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